探讨老年人如何、为什么以及在什么情况下面临金融网络犯罪受害的风险:现实主义回顾

IF 3.3 3区 医学 Q2 GERIATRICS & GERONTOLOGY Experimental Gerontology Pub Date : 2021-08-14 DOI:10.31235/osf.io/qvdy3
A. Burton, C. Cooper, A. Dar, Lucy Mathews, K. Tripathi
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引用次数: 9

摘要

尽管老年人很少报告自己是金融网络犯罪的受害者,但有证据表明,老年网民面临的风险更高。这篇现实主义的综述确定了导致老年人受害的因素,并回顾了减少受害风险的干预措施的理论和证据。我们从范围审查和专家利益相关者咨询中制定了初步的方案理论。我们检索了电子数据库、参考文献和网站,寻找符合纳入标准的文献。我们分析了52个主要和次要数据源,寻求利益相关者的意见,以发展和完善程序理论,并产生情境-机制-结果配置(cmoc),解释老年人如何,为什么以及在什么情况下成为金融网络犯罪的受害者;并以此推断出理性干预策略。我们的方案理论包括16个cmoc,描述如何:社会孤立、认知、身体和心理健康问题;财富状况、有限的网络安全技能或意识、社会态度和诈骗的内容导致了受害者。我们完善的程序理论为指导未来的干预设计提供了一个新的框架。迄今为止,只有提高老年互联网用户意识和技能的干预措施得到了试验。其他理论上可行的干预措施包括:罪犯管理规划、量身定制的安全措施、全社会减少耻辱和提高支持老年人的团体的认识。
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Exploring how, why and in what contexts older adults are at risk of financial cybercrime victimisation: A realist review
Although older people rarely report being victims of financial cybercrime, there is evidence that older online users are at increased risk. This realist review identified factors leading to older adults' victimisation and reviewed the theory and evidence for interventions to reduce victimisation risks. We developed an initial programme theory from a scoping review and expert stakeholder consultations. We searched electronic databases, references and websites for literature meeting inclusion criteria. We analysed 52 primary and secondary data sources, seeking stakeholder views to develop and refine the programme theory and generate Context-Mechanism-Outcome Configurations (CMOCs) explaining how, why and in what circumstances older adults become financial cybercrime victims; and extrapolated this to consider rational intervention strategies. Our programme theory comprised 16 CMOCs describing how: social isolation, cognitive, physical and mental health problems; wealth status, limited cyber security skills or awareness, societal attitudes and content of scams led to victimisation. Our refined programme theory provides a novel framework to guide future intervention design. Only interventions to enhance older internet users' awareness and skills have been trialled to date. Other theoretically plausible interventions include: offender management programmes, tailored security measures, society-wide stigma reduction and awareness-raising with groups who support older people.
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来源期刊
Experimental Gerontology
Experimental Gerontology 医学-老年医学
CiteScore
7.30
自引率
2.60%
发文量
280
审稿时长
1 months
期刊介绍: Experimental Gerontology is a multidisciplinary journal for the publication of work from all areas of biogerontology, with an emphasis on studies focused at the systems level of investigation, such as whole organisms (e.g. invertebrate genetic models), immune, endocrine and cellular systems, as well as whole population studies (e.g. epidemiology). The journal also publishes studies into the behavioural and cognitive consequences of aging, where a clear biological causal link is implicated. Studies aimed at bridging the gap between basic and clinical aspects of gerontology, such as papers on the basic aspects of age-related diseases, are welcomed, as is research orientated toward the modulation of the aging process. Original research manuscripts, special issues, short reports, reviews, mini-reviews, and correspondence are published. Manuscripts on social aspects of aging and reports on clinical studies do not fall within the scope of the journal.
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