“人民波兰”革命左派的兴衰

IF 0.9 4区 社会学 0 PHILOSOPHY Historical Materialism-Research in Critical Marxist Theory Pub Date : 2021-06-10 DOI:10.1163/1569206x-00001559
Paweł Szelegieniec
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文探讨了二战后建立的官僚后资本主义国家波兰人民共和国革命左翼反对派的经历。它在很大程度上借鉴了Andrzej Friszke集中在20世纪60年代的研究,当时1956年后的反对派活动出现,并对公共领域产生了影响。本文主要通过20世纪60年代“人民波兰”时期与革命马克思主义相关的两位重要人物Jacek Kuroń和Karol Modzelewski的政治轨迹,以及他们后来在波兰军事独裁和资本主义恢复期间的态度,来呈现对立圈子中的马克思主义和革命趋势。它还关注库伦和莫泽列夫斯基与有争议的波兰托洛茨基主义者卢德维克·哈斯的关系,以及作为政治学说的托洛茨基主义;以及在沃伊切赫·贾鲁泽尔斯基将军于1981年12月实施戒严令之前,20世纪80年代工厂工人民主的普遍趋势。
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The Rise and Fall of the Revolutionary Left in ‘People’s Poland’
This article explores the experiences of the revolutionary-left opposition in the People’s Republic of Poland, a bureaucratic post-capitalist state established after WWII. It draws heavily upon Andrzej Friszke’s research concentrated on the 1960s, when post-1956 oppositional activity emerged and had an impact on the public sphere. The aim of this article is to present Marxist and revolutionary trends within oppositional circles mainly via the political trajectory of two important figures associated with revolutionary Marxism during the ‘People’s Poland’ of the 1960s, Jacek Kuroń and Karol Modzelewski, and their later attitudes during the military dictatorship and the restoration of capitalism in Poland. It also focuses on Kuroń and Modzelewski’s relations with Ludwik Hass, a controversial Polish Trotskyist, and Trotskyism as a political doctrine; and the 1980s’ general tendency toward workers’ democracy in factories, before the advent of martial law implemented by General Wojciech Jaruzelski in December 1981.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.10
自引率
0.00%
发文量
27
期刊介绍: Historical Materialism is an interdisciplinary journal dedicated to exploring and developing the critical and explanatory potential of Marxist theory. The journal started as a project at the London School of Economics from 1995 to 1998. The advisory editorial board comprises many leading Marxists, including Robert Brenner, Maurice Godelier, Michael Lebowitz, Justin Rosenberg, Ellen Meiksins Wood and others. Marxism has manifested itself in the late 1990s from the pages of the Financial Times to new work by Fredric Jameson, Terry Eagleton and David Harvey. Unburdened by pre-1989 ideological baggage, Historical Materialism stands at the edge of a vibrant intellectual current, publishing a new generation of Marxist thinkers and scholars.
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