埃塞俄比亚南部Wolaita Sodo中小企业实施《中小型企业国际财务报告准则》的进展:基于中小企业所有者管理者的视角

T. Tesfaye
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引用次数: 2

摘要

埃塞俄比亚政府采用国际财务报告准则(IFRS)(完整的IFRS,中小型企业国际财务报告准则和国际公共部门会计准则[IPSAS])作为该国报告实体的财务会计和报告标准(2014年第847号公告)。尽管采用了该标准,但尚未有实证研究试图调查埃塞俄比亚中小企业实施中小企业国际财务报告准则的进展情况。因此,本研究的目的是评估埃塞俄比亚南部Wolaita Sodo的中小企业实施中小型企业国际财务报告准则的进展情况。本研究采用描述性横断面调查方法,对中小企业业主经理完成的问卷进行统计分析。在五个主要行业采用10%的抽样率,以67家中小企业为样本。研究结果表明,与埃塞俄比亚会计和审计委员会(AABE)的国际财务报告准则实施路线图相反,大多数中小企业甚至没有任何关于财务会计准则的信息;国家采用国际财务报告准则,他们是被要求编制通用目的财务报表的报告主体之一。基于这些发现,作者建议,AABE需要修改其路线图,并关注《中小型企业国际财务报告准则》的实施活动,以便从采用国际财务报告准则中获得预期的优势。专业人员需要在全国各地进行研究,并通过对有关机构的培训来推动实施。还建议,有关监管机构应设计和推行强有力的监管,为国内中小企业实施国际财务报告准则。
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Implementation Progress of IFRS for SMEs by the SMEs in Wolaita Sodo, Southern Ethiopia: From the SMEs Owner Managers’ Perspective
The government of Ethiopia adopted the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) (full IFRS, IFRS for Small and Medium Entities (SMEs) and International Public Sector Accounting Standards [IPSAS]) as financial accounting and reporting standard to the reporting entities in the country (Proclamation No. 847, 2014). Even though the standard is adopted, there has been no empirical study tried to investigate the implementation progress of IFRS for SMEs by the SMEs in Ethiopia. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to assess the implementation progress of IFRS for SMEs by the SMEs in Wolaita Sodo, Southern Ethiopia. This research used descriptive cross sectional survey approach which was based on a statistical analysis of questionnaires completed by owner managers of SMEs. The sampling rate of 10% was applied across five major sectors to come up with a sample of 67 SMEs. The findings from the study revealed that contrary to Accounting and Auditing Board of Ethiopia (AABE’s) IFRS implementation road map, majority of the SMEs even did not have any information about financial accounting standards; the adoption of IFRS by the country and they are one of the reporting entities required to prepare general purpose financial statements. Based on these findings, the author recommends that, AABE needs to revise its road map and give attention to the IFRS for SMEs implementation campaign so as to entertain the expected advantages from the IFRS adoption. Professionals need to undertake research in different parts of the country and push the implementation through training of the concerned bodies. It is also suggested that, the concerned regulatory bodies should design and pursue strong regulation for the implementation of IFRS for the SMEs in the country.
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