在COVID-19大流行期间发起创业以改善廖村人民的健康:一项定性研究

S. K. Triastari, A. Chandra, M. Andito, Wibisono, Dewi Friska
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引用次数: 0

摘要

印尼大学医学院学生在廖村开展社区发展活动,旨在改善村民的健康状况。由于经济与健康相关,经济干预可能会提高人们的健康状况。在此基础上,启动了一项创业计划,作为社区发展计划的一部分。本研究是在2020年7月至2021年2月期间进行的定性研究。干预包括异步网络研讨会、研讨会和商业竞争。数据是通过谷歌表格从测试后的问卷中收集的。获胜者是根据商业想法选出的,并获得奖品。然后,进行了一次随访访谈,以衡量干预的好处。对于结果,超过50%的参与者通过在后评估表格中回答正确的问题来理解该理论。参与者还报告说,他们感觉更快乐,心理健康状况更好。在88名自愿参加该活动的医学生中,78.2%的人觉得自己经历了社区赋权的巨大有益经历,21.8%的人觉得他们经历过社区赋权。总之,在新冠肺炎大流行期间,远程在线社区发展干预可能是一种解决方案。通过承认经济方面对健康的重要性,并改善整体影响健康的方面,人们的经济和健康状况都可以得到改善。
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Initiating Entrepreneurship to Improve Health amongst People in Lio Village during The COVID-19 Pandemic: A Qualitative Study
Community development in Lio Village performed by Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia students aimed to improve the health status of villagers. Because economy correlates with health, an economic intervention may increase the health status of the people. Based on this, an entrepreneurship program was initiated as a part of a community development program. This study is qualitative study that was conducted between July 2020 and February 2021. The intervention consisted of asynchronous webinar sessions, workshops, and business competition. Data were gathered from post-test questionnaires through a Google form. The winners were chosen according to the business ideas and given prizes. Then, a follow-up interview was conducted to measure the benefits of the intervention. For the results, more than 50% of the participants understood the theory by answering correct questions in the postevaluation forms. The participants also reported feeling happier and having better mental health. Of the 88 medical students who volunteered in the event, 78.2% felt a tremendously beneficial experience of community empowerment and 21.8% felt they have experienced community empowerment. In conclusion, remote-online community development intervention may be a solution during the COVID-19 pandemic. By acknowledging the importance of the economic aspect to health and improving aspects that influence health holistically, both economic and health states of the people may be improved.
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