《圣经》道德概念的本体论隐喻

IF 0.4 0 LITERATURE Acta Neophilologica Pub Date : 2022-12-14 DOI:10.4312/an.55.1-2.177-191
E. Veremchuk
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本文揭示了圣经文本中涉及伦理概念的本体论映射的特点。本文假设伦理概念作为抽象现象被理解为物理实体和生物,因此必然存在相应的隐喻投射,这是其概念化的基础。隐喻从两个角度来看待:古典隐喻理论和概念隐喻理论。从古典理论的角度来看,隐喻是一种文学表达手段,是比喻语言的一部分,它是用一个词代替另一个词,以引起注意或达到诗意或崇高的风格。从概念的角度来看,隐喻是人类在中心生活经验的一些简单的具体事物的基础上,通过理解复杂的抽象概念或现象,对客观现实进行感知和概念化的一种方式。这是通过将源域特征投影到目标域来实现的,后者比前者更复杂。《圣经》中与目标伦理概念的本体论隐喻移情涉及“人”和“物”两个更高的源域。构成中心映射的这两个主要隐喻的扩展由许多下名域表示,每个下名域分别进行讨论。除了外延之外,本文还特别关注隐喻的阐述,这涉及到概念区域的外延和不同于中心区域的其他源域特征的投射。研究得出结论,使用跨领域映射在传递本体论和义务论信息方面发挥着重要作用,因为这种类型的叙事有助于最有效地向更广泛的受众传递基本信息,因为以这种方式表达的更复杂的道德含义是通过更简单的想法和概念来构思的。
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Ontological Metaphors for Moral Concepts in the Bible: Introduction
The article reveals the peculiarities of ontological mappings involving ethical concepts in the text of the Bible. The paper hypothesizes that ethical concepts as abstract phenomena are understood as physical entities and living beings, therefore there must be corresponding metaphorical projections, which underlie their conceptualization. The metaphor is viewed from two perspectives: within the classical and conceptual metaphor theories. From the perspective of the classical theory, metaphor is a literary expressive means, part of figurative language, which consists in using one word instead of the other for the sake of drawing attention or attaining poetic or elevated style. From the conceptual perspective, metaphor is a way humans perceive and conceptualize the objective reality by means of understanding complex abstract ideas or phenomena on the basis of some simple concrete things from the central life experience. This is carried out by means of projection of the source domain features onto the target domain, the latter being more complex than the former. Ontological metaphoric transferences with the target ethical concepts, which are found in the Bible involve two superordinate source domains: PERSON and THING. The extension of these two primary metaphors, which make up the central mapping is represented by a number of hyponymic domains, each of which is discussed separately. Besides the extension, the article pays special attention to the elaboration of metaphors, which involves the extension of the conceptual zone and projection of other source domain features, different from the central ones. The research infers the conclusion that the use of cross-domain mappings plays an important role in conveying ontological and deontological messages since such type of narrative helps to deliver the essential message to the broader audience most efficiently as the more complex moral implications expressed in this way are conceived through simpler ideas and notions.
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来源期刊
Acta Neophilologica
Acta Neophilologica LITERATURE-
CiteScore
0.40
自引率
0.00%
发文量
0
审稿时长
16 weeks
期刊介绍: The scientific journal Acta Neophilologica is the review of Slovenian experts in English-speaking, German-speaking and French- and Italian-speaking literary historians that publishes scientific studies of international and domestic scientists in the field of Western-European, American and other literatures in English. The journal pays special attention to the problems from the history of cultural and especially literary and theatre contacts between Slovenia and Western-European literatures, as well as the problems of Slovenian emigrant literature. The articles are published in the world language (English, German, French, Italian) the literature of which the author analyzes, the abstracts are written in a foreign language and the summaries in the Slovenian language.
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