排他性分离,包容性作为一个系统:气候城市网络中的多中心性

IF 3.9 2区 社会学 Q2 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Global Environmental Politics Pub Date : 2022-03-09 DOI:10.1162/glep_a_00657
Sayel Cortes, J. van der Heijden, Ingrid Boas, S. Bush
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要人们通常认为,全球南方的地方政府对气候城市网络的影响力小于全球北方的地方政府。我们通过研究不同气候城市网络作为相互关联但独立的决策中心是如何联系和发挥作用来对此提出质疑。我们探讨了这个多中心系统在多大程度上克服了这些网络的排他性和不平等性。我们使用定性比较分析对22个气候城市网络进行了分析,根据与网络背景、成员多样性和同质性相关的条件,对大多数成员来自全球北部或全球南部的网络进行了分类。我们发现,气候城市网络通过反映城市成员当地需求和条件的有针对性的支持,克服了南北依赖。尽管在网络层面表现出不平等和排他性,但这种为城市量身定制的替代方案的多样性在多中心系统层面提供了平等和包容性。
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Exclusive Apart, Inclusive as a System: Polycentricity in Climate City Networks
Abstract It is often thought that local governments in the Global South have less influence over climate city networks than those from the Global North. We question this by examining how different climate city networks relate and function as interconnected, yet independent, decision-making centers. We explore the extent to which this polycentric system overcomes the assumed exclusivity and inequality of these networks. We analyze twenty-two climate city networks using qualitative comparative analysis to classify the networks with a majority of members from either the Global North or the Global South based on conditions related to their context, diversity of members, and degree of homogeneity. We find that climate city networks overcome North–South dependencies through targeted support reflecting the local needs and conditions of city members. This diversity of tailored alternatives for cities provides equality and inclusivity at the polycentric system level, despite showing inequality and exclusivity at the network level.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
7.40
自引率
8.30%
发文量
43
期刊介绍: Global Environmental Politics examines the relationship between global political forces and environmental change, with particular attention given to the implications of local-global interactions for environmental management as well as the implications of environmental change for world politics. Each issue is divided into research articles and a shorter forum articles focusing on issues such as the role of states, multilateral institutions and agreements, trade, international finance, corporations, science and technology, and grassroots movements.
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