独联体国家FDI的动因与区位因素:来自韩国对哈萨克斯坦、俄罗斯和乌兹别克斯坦FDI的实证证据

IF 2.3 0 GEOGRAPHY Regional Statistics Pub Date : 2022-12-26 DOI:10.15196/RS110404
Han-Sol Lee, S. U. Chernikov, S. Nagy
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引用次数: 2

摘要

考虑到韩国的新北方政策和俄罗斯的新东方政策对欧亚经济关系的日益重要的影响,本研究采用面板分析(汇总普通最小二乘法、固定效应、随机效应),利用1993年至2017年的数据,调查了韩国在独立国家联合体三个国家(独联体:哈萨克斯坦、俄罗斯和乌兹别克斯坦)的外国直接投资动机和区位因素。结果显示,GDP、资源禀赋和通货膨胀的系数为正且显著。与韩国传统的对外直接投资不同,寻求劳动力并没有被定义为主要目的。汇率、政治权利和公民自由被认为是微不足道的。作者得出结论,韩国在哈萨克斯坦、俄罗斯和乌兹别克斯坦的外国直接投资与市场寻求(尤其是在哈萨克斯坦和俄罗斯)和自然资源寻求有关,尤其是前者。从政策角度来看,我们的经验证据表明,这些国家的东道国政府可以实施机制,促进商品在区域和国家之间的流动,以提高当地小型市场的吸引力。韩国政府可以制定财政支持和风险分担方案,以加强寻求自然资源的投资和相互交流方案,克服韩国社会的红色综合症情结。
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Motivations and locational factors of FDI in CIS countries: Empirical evidence from South Korean FDI in Kazakhstan, Russia, and Uzbekistan
Considering the growing significance of Eurasian economic ties because of South Korea s New Northern Policy and Russia s New Eastern Policy, this study investigates the motivations and locational factors of South Korean foreign direct investment (FDI) in three countries in the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS: Kazakhstan, Russia, and Uzbekistan) by employing panel analysis (pooled ordinary least squares (OLS), fixed effects, random effects) using data from 1993 to 2017. The results show the positive and significant coefficients of GDP, resource endowments, and inflation. Unlike conventional South Korean outward FDI, labour-seeking is not defined as a primary purpose. Exchange rates, political rights, and civil liberties are identified as insignificant. The authors conclude that South Korean FDI in Kazakhstan, Russia, and Uzbekistan is associated with market-seeking (particularly in Kazakhstan and Russia) and natural resource-seeking, especially the former. From a policy perspective, our empirical evidence suggests that these countries host governments could implement mechanisms to facilitate the movement of goods across regions and countries to increase the attractiveness of small local markets. The South Korean government could develop financial support and risk sharing programmes to enhance natural resource-seeking investments and mutual exchange programmes to overcome the red syndrome complex in South Korean society.
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来源期刊
Regional Statistics
Regional Statistics GEOGRAPHY-
CiteScore
5.30
自引率
52.20%
发文量
28
期刊介绍: The periodical welcomes studies, research and conference reports, book reviews, discussion articles reflecting on our former articles. The periodical welcomes articles from the following areas: regional statistics, regional science, social geography, regional planning, sociology, geographical information science Goals of the journal: high-level studies in the field of regional analyses, to encourage the exchange of views and discussion among researchers in the area of regional researches.
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