2022年拉贾斯坦邦西部饮食和体育活动模式与高血压协会

IF 0.2 Q4 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Indian Journal of Community Health Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI:10.47203/ijch.2023.v35i01.009
L. Sinha, Deepak Tanwar, Hazarimal Choudhary, S. Choudhary, N. Mathur, R. Rathore, R. Saran, A. Deep
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引用次数: 0

摘要

高血压(HTN)是冠状动脉疾病、心力衰竭、脑血管疾病和慢性肾衰竭的可改变危险因素。HTN影响全球约10亿人;到2025年,全世界可能有多达15.8亿成年人患有HTN并发症。本研究旨在了解拉贾斯坦邦西部三个地区人口的饮食和体育活动模式以及HTN。目的:研究拉贾斯坦邦西部人口的饮食和身体活动模式。并比较巴利、焦特布尔和巴默三个地区的主要调查结果,从而提出改变生活方式的建议。方法:在巴利、巴默和焦特布尔三级中心的非传染性疾病诊所进行病例对照研究。考虑到HTN患病率为20%*,一般人群暴露比例为0.2,优势比为2.2,幂数=80%,alpha=5%,估计样本量为102例和102例对照(来自每个地区)。结果:总体已婚(OR= 3.3),患有糖尿病和心脏病(OR= 2.6),过量食盐摄入(OR= 2.7),适度体育锻炼少于30分钟(OR=1.9),使用植物油以外的油(OR=1.8),年龄bb0 ?60岁(OR =1.4)是关键危险因素。结果发现,高BMI (BMI指数bb27),非植物油消费量(12.7%)在焦特布尔最高,缺乏至少30分钟的适度运动(81%),缺乏体育活动(92%)在巴利最高,水果和蔬菜消费量最少(约1.64天)在巴默。结论:在非传染性疾病门诊就诊的患者中,控制HTN最受关注的是改变食盐摄入量和结合1 ~ 30分钟的适度体育锻炼。
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Association of Dietary and Physical Activity Patterns and Hypertension in Western Rajasthan, 2022
Introduction: Hypertension (HTN) is a modifiable risk factor for coronary artery disease, heart failure, cerebrovascular disease and chronic renal failure. HTN affects about 1 billion people globally; by 2025, up to 1.58 billion adults worldwide are likely to suffer from complications of HTN. This study was done to know the diet and physical activity patterns and HTN among the population of three districts of Western Rajasthan. Objectives: To study the dietary and physical activity patterns among the population of Western Rajasthan. and to compare key findings among three districts Pali, Jodhpur and Barmer so that lifestyle changes can be recommended. Methods: A case-control study was done among attendees of NCD clinics of tertiary-level centers in Pali, Barmer and Jodhpur. Hospital Controls were matched to age (± 5 years) and gender Considering the prevalence of HTN to be 20%*, the proportion of exposure in the general population as 0.2, odds ratio to be 2.2, power =80%, alpha=5% sample size is estimated to be 102 cases & 102 controls (from each district). Results: Overall being married (OR= 3.3), having diabetes Cardiac disease (OR= 2.6), excessive salt consumption (OR= 2.7), moderate physical exercise less than 30 minutes (OR=1.9), using oil other than vegetable oil(OR=1.8) , Age >?60 years (OR =1.4) were the key risk factors. It was found that high BMI (BMI>27), consumption of non-vegetable oils (12.7%) was highest in Jodhpur, lack of moderate exercise for at least 30 minutes (81%), lack of sports activity (92%) was highest in Pali, least number of days/week of fruits and vegetables consumption (~1.64 days) was seen in Barmer. Conclusions: Change in quantity of salt consumption and incorporation of moderate physical exercise for >30 minutes was most followed in control of HTN among the attendees of NCD Clinics from the multiple advise given.
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来源期刊
Indian Journal of Community Health
Indian Journal of Community Health PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH-
CiteScore
0.60
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0.00%
发文量
89
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