澳大利亚与酒精有关的家庭暴力:国家毒品战略家庭调查的二次数据分析

IF 16.4 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Accounts of Chemical Research Pub Date : 2021-12-30 DOI:10.7895/ijadr.343
Breanna Willoughby, Heng Jiang, D. Anderson-Luxford, A. Laslett
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引用次数: 2

摘要

目的:酒精是影响伴侣、父母、子女和其他亲属的家庭暴力的一个危险因素。本研究旨在估计2016年澳大利亚报告的与酒精有关的家庭暴力在众多社会人口群体中的流行程度。方法:本文对来自澳大利亚卫生与福利研究所2016年全国药物战略家庭调查(NDSHS)的23,749名受访者(10,840名男性,12,909名女性)进行二次数据分析。与酒精有关的家庭暴力是通过自我报告来衡量的,即受害者认为受到酒精影响的家庭成员或伴侣对其进行身体或言语虐待或使其感到恐惧。采用Logistic回归分析哪些因素与酒精相关的家庭暴力有关。调查结果:分析显示,5.9%的受访者(7.7%的女性和4.0%的男性)报告说,在过去一年中,伴侣或其他家庭成员实施了与酒精有关的家庭暴力。女性(相对于男性)、弱势(相对于优势)社会经济群体、高风险饮酒者(相对于非高风险饮酒者)、居住在外围地区(相对于主要城市)、拥有文凭(相对于高中学历)和有家属的单身受访者报告的与酒精有关的家庭暴力的总体发生率较高。相比之下,55岁以上的受访者经历与酒精有关的家庭暴力的几率明显低于其他所有年龄组。结论:与酒精有关的家庭暴力在一系列社会人口类别的答复者中更为普遍。查明受家庭和伴侣饮酒不利影响的这些群体,有助于为现行政策提供信息,以保护那些更脆弱的群体。
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Alcohol-related family violence in Australia: Secondary data analysis of the National Drug Strategy Household Survey
Aims:  Alcohol is a risk factor for family violence that affects partners, parents, children and other relatives. This study aims to provide estimates of the prevalence of alcohol-related family violence reported in 2016 in Australia across numerous socio-demographic groups. Methods:  This paper presents secondary data analysis of 23,749 respondents (10,840 men, 12,909 women) from the Australian Institute of Health and Welfare’s 2016 National Drug Strategy Household Survey (NDSHS). Alcohol-related family violence was measured by self-report as being physically or verbally abused or put in fear from a family member or partner deemed by the victim as under the influence of alcohol. Logistic regression was used to analyse which factors were associated with alcohol-related family violence.      Findings:  Analysis revealed that 5.9% of respondents (7.7% of women and 4.0% of men) reported alcohol-related family violence in the past year from either a partner or another family member. Respondents who were women (vs men), within less advantaged (vs more advantaged) socio-economic groups, risky drinkers (vs non-risky drinkers), residing in outer regional areas (vs major cities), holding a diploma (vs high school education) and single with dependents, reported higher overall rates of alcohol-related family violence. In contrast, respondents aged 55+ had significantly lower odds of experiencing alcohol-related family violence than all other age groups. Conclusions: Alcohol-related family violence was significantly more prevalent amongst respondents in a range of socio-demographic categories. Identification of these groups which are adversely affected by the drinking of family and partners can aid in informing current policy to protect those more vulnerable.
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来源期刊
Accounts of Chemical Research
Accounts of Chemical Research 化学-化学综合
CiteScore
31.40
自引率
1.10%
发文量
312
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance. Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.
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