为Tablighi Jamaat社区的儿童建立基于家庭的伊斯兰性格

Tadib Pub Date : 2021-12-29 DOI:10.31958/jt.v24i2.4847
E. Engkizar, M. K, Soni Kaputra, Z. Arifin, S. Syafril, Fuady Anwar, Mutathahirin Mutathahirin
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引用次数: 26

摘要

本研究旨在探讨如何在Tablighi Jamaat社区建立以家庭为基础的伊斯兰性格。作为一项定性研究,本研究采用民族志方法进行。数据是通过直接采访10名举报人收集的,这些举报人是Tablighi Jamaat社区的一家之主。此外,研究人员还参与了两年的社区宗教活动,活动期间的观察可以用来加强访谈的结果。这些活动包括Ijtima’(年度聚会)、Bayan Markas(布道)、Ta’lim Halaqah、Khuruj(传教之旅)、Jaulah,以及一些对受访者家庭的非正式访问。所有数据,包括访谈和直接观察,使用特定的软件NVivo 12进行主题分析。根据数据发现,Jama’ah Tablghi社区通过家庭品格建设可以培养出五种主要的伊斯兰品格,即:(1)对父母有良好的道德品行;(2)对违反伊斯兰教法有羞耻感;(3)以伊斯兰教法为准则行事;(4)守时;(5)良好的道德品格。最后,研究结果表明,在Tablighi Jamaat社区中,以家庭为基础的伊斯兰性格的建立有助于儿童在家庭和社区中的伊斯兰性格的积极影响。
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Building of Family-based Islamic Character for Children in Tablighi Jamaat Community
This study is aimed at exploring how to build family-based Islamic character in the Tablighi Jamaat community.  As a qualitative study, the research was conducted by using an ethnographic approach. The data were collected through direct interviews with ten informants which are the heads of the family that belong to the Tablighi Jamaat community. Moreover, the researcher was also involved in some religious activities of the community for two years that the observation during the activities can be used to reinforce the result of the interviews. Those activities are Ijtima’ (annual gathering), Bayan Markas (sermon), Ta’lim Halaqah, Khuruj (proselytizing tour), Jaulah, and some informal visits to interviewees’ families. All data, both interviews and direct observation, were thematically analyzed by using specific software, namely NVivo 12. Based on the data it is found that there are five major Islamic characters could be developed through the family-based character building in the Jama’ah Tablghi community, namely: (1) good moral conduct to parents, (2) having a sense of shame to violate the shari’a, (3) behaving based on Islamic shari’a, (4) time punctuality, (5) good moral characters. Finally, the findings reveal that the building of family-based Islamic characters in the Tablighi Jamaat community contributes to the positive effects of children's Islamic characters in family and community. 
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审稿时长
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