新冠肺炎疫情防控措施对西巴尔干地区法治的影响及威权主义抬头

Andi Hoxhaj, Fabian Zhilla
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引用次数: 3

摘要

本文对西巴尔干国家(阿尔巴尼亚、波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那、北马其顿、黑山、塞尔维亚和科索沃)采取的2019冠状病毒病法律措施和治理模式及其对法治国家、议会和民间社会审查政府决策能力的影响进行了比较分析。本文评估了各国政府引入和执行covid-19法律措施的方法,并举例说明了covid-19如何更公开地暴露了西巴尔干地区现有制衡制度的弱点。这篇文章提供了新的见解,说明covid-19如何为西巴尔干地区的领导人提供了进一步实施其专制治理模式、破坏法治的新机会。本文就欧盟如何通过其加入条件文书和公民社会来应对这一趋势提出了建议,以将这种趋势转向更多的国家控制。
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The Impact of covid-19 Measures on the Rule of Law in the Western Balkans and the Increase of Authoritarianism
This article offers a comparative analysis of the covid-19 legal measures and model of governance adopted in the Western Balkans countries (Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, North Macedonia, Montenegro, Serbia and Kosovo) and its impact on the state of the rule of law, and ability of parliament and civil society to scrutinise government decisions. The article assesses the governments’ approaches to introducing and enforcing covid-19 legal measures, and shows examples of how covid-19 has exposed more openly the weaknesses in the existing system of checks and balances in the Western Balkans. The article offers new insights into how covid-19 presented a new opportunity for leaders in the Western Balkans to implement further their authoritarian model of governance in undermining the rule of law. This article offers suggestions on how the EU could respond, through its accession conditionality instruments and civil society, to redirect this trend towards more state capture.
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