{"title":"墨西哥下加利福尼亚西北部的手工蓝鳍鱼渔业","authors":"O. Santana‐Morales","doi":"10.7773/cm.v46i1.3023","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"espanolLa composicion especifica de elasmobranquios y su variabilidad espaciotemporal en una region marina frecuentemente pueden ser caracterizadas mediante el muestreo de los desembarques de la pesqueria local, lo que puede tener implicaciones para su manejo. En el presente estudio, describimos la composicion de los desembarques de elasmobranquios en 4 principales puertos pesqueros artesanales en el noroeste de Baja California, Mexico. Los muestreos se realizaron de manera oportunista entre 1995 y 2010 e implicaron un esfuerzo de 684 dias de pesca. La composicion especifica dependio del arte de pesca y de la zona de pesca, con el dominio del tiburon zorro comun ( Alopias vulpinus ) y el tiburon perro espinoso ( Squalus suckleyi ) en las capturas con redes agalleras en la zona costera y el dominio del tiburon azul ( Prionace glauca ) y el tiburon mako ( Isurus oxyrhinchus ) en la captura con palangre en la zona oceanica. El analisis de la estructura de tallas indico que la captura de la mayoria de las especies estuvo compuesta, principalmente, por organismos juveniles, aunque la captura de individuos maduros de tiburon sulfin ( Galeorhinus galeus ) mostro un incremento en la pesca con palangre durante el invierno. Los resultados indican que puede haber diferencias regionales menores en la composicion especifica de elasmobranquios a lo largo de la costa pacifica de Baja California, lo cual podria estar relacionado con diferencias oceanograficas o de habitat entre regiones. El resultado de este estudio puede formar la base de futuros esfuerzos para monitorear los cambios en la composicion de las especies a lo largo del tiempo y, asi, evaluar de una manera mas completa las poblaciones de elasmobranquios. EnglishElasmobranch species composition and spatiotemporal variability can often be characterized from landing surveys of local fisheries, with important management implications. In the present study, we describe the elasmobranch landing composition of 4 major artisanal fishing ports in northwestern Baja California, Mexico. Sampling was conducted opportunistically between 1995 and 2010 and included an effort of 684 fishing days. Species composition was gear-dependent and varied with the fishing area, with thresher sharks ( Alopias vulpinus ) and spiny dogfish ( Squalus suckleyi ) dominating the catches landed by coastal gill net fisheries, and blue sharks ( Prionace glauca ) and shortfin mako sharks ( Isurus oxyrhinchus ) dominating the catches landed by the offshore longline fishery. Size-structure analysis indicated that catches were composed primarily of juveniles for most species, although the catch of mature soupfin sharks ( Galeorhinus galeus ) increased in longline fisheries during the winter. The results indicate that minor regional differences in elasmobranch species composition occur along the Pacific coast of Baja California and are most likely related to regional oceanographic or habitat differences. The results of this study may form the basis for future efforts to monitor species composition changes over time, to more completely assess elasmobranch populations.","PeriodicalId":50702,"journal":{"name":"Ciencias Marinas","volume":"46 1","pages":"1-18"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5000,"publicationDate":"2020-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"4","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Artisanal elasmobranch fisheries of northwestern Baja Californi a, Mexico\",\"authors\":\"O. Santana‐Morales\",\"doi\":\"10.7773/cm.v46i1.3023\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"espanolLa composicion especifica de elasmobranquios y su variabilidad espaciotemporal en una region marina frecuentemente pueden ser caracterizadas mediante el muestreo de los desembarques de la pesqueria local, lo que puede tener implicaciones para su manejo. En el presente estudio, describimos la composicion de los desembarques de elasmobranquios en 4 principales puertos pesqueros artesanales en el noroeste de Baja California, Mexico. Los muestreos se realizaron de manera oportunista entre 1995 y 2010 e implicaron un esfuerzo de 684 dias de pesca. La composicion especifica dependio del arte de pesca y de la zona de pesca, con el dominio del tiburon zorro comun ( Alopias vulpinus ) y el tiburon perro espinoso ( Squalus suckleyi ) en las capturas con redes agalleras en la zona costera y el dominio del tiburon azul ( Prionace glauca ) y el tiburon mako ( Isurus oxyrhinchus ) en la captura con palangre en la zona oceanica. El analisis de la estructura de tallas indico que la captura de la mayoria de las especies estuvo compuesta, principalmente, por organismos juveniles, aunque la captura de individuos maduros de tiburon sulfin ( Galeorhinus galeus ) mostro un incremento en la pesca con palangre durante el invierno. Los resultados indican que puede haber diferencias regionales menores en la composicion especifica de elasmobranquios a lo largo de la costa pacifica de Baja California, lo cual podria estar relacionado con diferencias oceanograficas o de habitat entre regiones. El resultado de este estudio puede formar la base de futuros esfuerzos para monitorear los cambios en la composicion de las especies a lo largo del tiempo y, asi, evaluar de una manera mas completa las poblaciones de elasmobranquios. EnglishElasmobranch species composition and spatiotemporal variability can often be characterized from landing surveys of local fisheries, with important management implications. In the present study, we describe the elasmobranch landing composition of 4 major artisanal fishing ports in northwestern Baja California, Mexico. Sampling was conducted opportunistically between 1995 and 2010 and included an effort of 684 fishing days. Species composition was gear-dependent and varied with the fishing area, with thresher sharks ( Alopias vulpinus ) and spiny dogfish ( Squalus suckleyi ) dominating the catches landed by coastal gill net fisheries, and blue sharks ( Prionace glauca ) and shortfin mako sharks ( Isurus oxyrhinchus ) dominating the catches landed by the offshore longline fishery. Size-structure analysis indicated that catches were composed primarily of juveniles for most species, although the catch of mature soupfin sharks ( Galeorhinus galeus ) increased in longline fisheries during the winter. The results indicate that minor regional differences in elasmobranch species composition occur along the Pacific coast of Baja California and are most likely related to regional oceanographic or habitat differences. 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引用次数: 4
摘要
海洋区域板鳃动物的具体组成及其时空变异性通常可以通过对当地渔业着陆的抽样来描述,这可能对其管理有影响。在本研究中,我们描述了墨西哥下加利福尼亚西北部4个主要手工渔港板鳃动物的着陆组成。本研究的目的是确定在墨西哥和中美洲的不同地点,以及在墨西哥和中美洲的不同地点,在墨西哥和中美洲的不同地点,在墨西哥和中美洲的不同地点,在墨西哥和中美洲的不同地点,在墨西哥和中美洲的不同地点。composicion指定dependio艺术的渔业和渔业区域,狐狸tiburon异常(Alopias vulpinus)和棘手(tiburon狗Squalus suckleyi)在刺网捕捞在沿海地区和领域蓝tiburon (Prionace glauca)和tiburon鲭鲨(Isurus oxyrhinchus)延绳捕捞oceanica区。对大小结构的分析表明,大多数物种的渔获量主要由幼鱼组成,但对成熟的硫鲨(Galeorhinus galeus)个体的渔获量显示,冬季延绳钓的渔获量有所增加。我们的研究结果表明,下加利福尼亚太平洋海岸板鳃动物的具体组成可能存在微小的区域差异,这可能与海洋或栖息地的区域差异有关。这项研究的结果可能为未来监测板鳃动物物种组成随时间的变化提供基础,从而更全面地评估板鳃动物的种群。= =地理= =根据美国人口普查,该地区的总面积为,其中土地和水(0.964平方公里)是土地。在本研究中,我们描述了墨西哥下加利福尼亚西北部4个主要手工渔港的板鳃着陆组成。1995年至2010年进行了抽样,包括684个捕鱼日。Species种was gear-dependent and, with the fishing area, with thresher Alopias vulpinus) and spiny dogfish (Squalus suckleyi) dominating catches landed by沿海gill net fisheries and blue鲨鱼(Prionace glauca) and shortfin鲭鲨鲨鱼(Isurus oxyrhinchus) dominating catches landed by the近海longline bisessar。尺寸结构分析表明,大多数鱼种的渔获物主要由幼鱼组成,但在冬季期间,长线渔业捕捞成熟尖鲨(Galeorhinus galeus)的渔获量有所增加。结果表明,下加利福尼亚太平洋海岸板鳃科物种组成的微小区域差异最有可能与区域海洋学或生境差异有关。该研究的结果可能为未来监测物种组成随时间变化的努力提供基础,以更全面地评估板鳃亚种群。
Artisanal elasmobranch fisheries of northwestern Baja Californi a, Mexico
espanolLa composicion especifica de elasmobranquios y su variabilidad espaciotemporal en una region marina frecuentemente pueden ser caracterizadas mediante el muestreo de los desembarques de la pesqueria local, lo que puede tener implicaciones para su manejo. En el presente estudio, describimos la composicion de los desembarques de elasmobranquios en 4 principales puertos pesqueros artesanales en el noroeste de Baja California, Mexico. Los muestreos se realizaron de manera oportunista entre 1995 y 2010 e implicaron un esfuerzo de 684 dias de pesca. La composicion especifica dependio del arte de pesca y de la zona de pesca, con el dominio del tiburon zorro comun ( Alopias vulpinus ) y el tiburon perro espinoso ( Squalus suckleyi ) en las capturas con redes agalleras en la zona costera y el dominio del tiburon azul ( Prionace glauca ) y el tiburon mako ( Isurus oxyrhinchus ) en la captura con palangre en la zona oceanica. El analisis de la estructura de tallas indico que la captura de la mayoria de las especies estuvo compuesta, principalmente, por organismos juveniles, aunque la captura de individuos maduros de tiburon sulfin ( Galeorhinus galeus ) mostro un incremento en la pesca con palangre durante el invierno. Los resultados indican que puede haber diferencias regionales menores en la composicion especifica de elasmobranquios a lo largo de la costa pacifica de Baja California, lo cual podria estar relacionado con diferencias oceanograficas o de habitat entre regiones. El resultado de este estudio puede formar la base de futuros esfuerzos para monitorear los cambios en la composicion de las especies a lo largo del tiempo y, asi, evaluar de una manera mas completa las poblaciones de elasmobranquios. EnglishElasmobranch species composition and spatiotemporal variability can often be characterized from landing surveys of local fisheries, with important management implications. In the present study, we describe the elasmobranch landing composition of 4 major artisanal fishing ports in northwestern Baja California, Mexico. Sampling was conducted opportunistically between 1995 and 2010 and included an effort of 684 fishing days. Species composition was gear-dependent and varied with the fishing area, with thresher sharks ( Alopias vulpinus ) and spiny dogfish ( Squalus suckleyi ) dominating the catches landed by coastal gill net fisheries, and blue sharks ( Prionace glauca ) and shortfin mako sharks ( Isurus oxyrhinchus ) dominating the catches landed by the offshore longline fishery. Size-structure analysis indicated that catches were composed primarily of juveniles for most species, although the catch of mature soupfin sharks ( Galeorhinus galeus ) increased in longline fisheries during the winter. The results indicate that minor regional differences in elasmobranch species composition occur along the Pacific coast of Baja California and are most likely related to regional oceanographic or habitat differences. The results of this study may form the basis for future efforts to monitor species composition changes over time, to more completely assess elasmobranch populations.
期刊介绍:
A bilingual open-access publication, Ciencias Marinas (CM) is an international peer-reviewed journal that contains original research findings in all areas of marine science. It is published quarterly by the Autonomous University of Baja California, Mexico, and all its contents are publicly available on our journal website. Though a limited number of copies are still printed, the journal is mainly distributed in its electronic format.
CM was conceived in 1973 as part of an academic project aimed to entice local researchers to publicly disclose their findings by adopting the culture of peer-review publishing. This academic project evolved into an international journal after accepting papers from researchers in the United States and, eventually, other parts of the world. Because of the diversity in authorship, CM issues were initially published in either Spanish or English, and occasionally in both languages. It was not until 1984 when CM included both language versions of all its contents, and it then became the fully bilingual journal it still is today. At CM we believe our inclusive format allows us not only to address a wider range of submissions from international authors but also to make published findings available to a wider international audience.
So whether you are looking for information on the redfish in Icelandic waters or the physical and biological properties of the Gulf of California, feel free to peruse CM contents. You may find them to provide source material for your research.