高校教师的职业倦怠、压力感和生活满意度

IF 1 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY Acta Neuropsychologica Pub Date : 2023-03-09 DOI:10.5604/01.3001.0016.2973
E. Wilczek-Rużyczka, Justyna Wyszyńska-Michalec
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引用次数: 2

摘要

这项研究的目的是确定学术教师的职业倦怠水平,并证明其与感知压力和生活满意度以及选定的社会人口学变量(如年龄、性别、婚姻状况和工作经历)的关系;所持有的头衔或学位是上述分析的一个重要因素。这项研究包括克拉科夫大学Andrzej Frycz Modrzewski学院的67人(研究人员和教学员工)。采用作者自行设计的社会人口学问卷、Maslach人类服务倦怠量表(MBI-HSS)、感知压力量表(PSS-10)和生活满意度量表(SWLS)。根据MBI的数据,研究发现,近三分之二的受访研究和教学员工高度丧失了个人成就感,而在其他两个维度的职业倦怠中,也不超过三分之一的人丧失了个人完成感。自我报告的职业倦怠得分与MBI的三个维度的职业倦怠水平之间存在显著关系。研究发现,在被调查的研究人员和教师中,PSS-10得分越高,MBI的所有三个维度职业倦怠水平越高。研究表明,在被调查的研究和教学人员中,SWLS得分越高,MBI的职业倦怠三个维度的水平越低。根据MBI,近三分之二(62.69%)的受访研究人员和教职员工高度丧失了个人成就感,在职业倦怠的其他两个维度上,不超过三分之一的受访者。可以得出结论,研究人员有很大比例的职业倦怠。在被调查的研究人员和教师中,根据MBI,自我报告的倦怠得分与倦怠的三个维度的水平之间存在显著关系。我们还通过工作倦怠的所有三个维度证实了感知压力和生活满意度之间的关系。
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LEVEL OF OCCUPATIONAL BURNOUT, PERCEIVED STRESS AND LIFE SATISFACTION AMONGST UNIVERSITY TEACHERS
The aim of the research was to determine the level of professional burnout amongst academic teachers and to demonstrate its relationships with perceived stress and the sense of life satisfaction, as well as selected socio-demographic variables - such as age, gender, marital status and work experience; the title or degree held was an important element of the above analysis.The study included 67 persons (researchers and didactic employees) of one of the faculties at the Andrzej Frycz Modrzewski Krakow University. Employed were the authors' self-designed socio-demographic questionnaire, Maslach Burnout Inventory-Human Services (MBI-HSS), Perceived Stress Scale test (PSS-10) and Satisfaction with Life Scale test (SWLS). As a result of the research conducted, it was found that almost two-thirds of the surveyed research and teaching employees had a high level of having lost a sense of personal accomplishment, and not more than one-third also the same in the case of the other two dimensions of professional burnout according to MBI. A significant relationship was found between the self-reported burnout score and the level of the three dimensions of burnout according to the MBI.It was found that the higher the score on the PSS-10, the higher the level of all three dimensions of professional burnout according to MBI in the surveyed research and teaching staff. It was shown that the higher the score on the SWLS, the lower the level of all three dimensions of professional burnout according to MBI in the surveyed research and teaching staff. Almost two-thirds (62.69%) of the surveyed research and teaching staff had a high level of having lost a sense of personal accomplishment, and no more than one in three of the respondents in the case of the other two dimensions of occupational burnout according to the MBI.It might be concluded that the researchers have a significant percentage of professional burnout. A significant relationship was found between the self-reported burnout score and the level of the three dimensions of burnout according to the MBI among the research and teaching staff surveyed. We also confirmed the relationship between perceived stress and life satisfaction with all three dimensions of job burnout.
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42.90%
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8
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