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引用次数: 2
摘要
Jakob von Uexküll(1864-1944)的工作在20世纪90年代符号学的生物计量学转向时具有影响力,与解释学和现象学方法一起,为生物学的符号学转向奠定了基础,同时又不失与生物体形态和生理学的联系。他的作品似乎很有吸引力,很有希望将文化——自然划分为对活人和非活人之间区别的理解。对主体性的生物学研究使Uexküllian的方法与21世纪人文科学和生物学的变化相关联,因为他的理论生物学的接受标志着在20世纪生物学思想中占主导地位的长期新达尔文主义之后,后达尔文主义时代的开始。2001年出版了20世纪Uexküll研究综述和参考书目;以下是2001年后20年Uexküll研究的参考书目。
Jakob von Uexküll’s (1864–1944) work was influential at the time of the biosemiotic turn in semiotics in the 1990s and, together with the hermeneutic and phenomenological approaches, laid the basis for a semiotic turn in biology without losing a connection to the morphology and physiology of organisms. His work appears to be attractive and promising in transforming the culture–nature divide into an understanding of the difference between the living and the non-living. The biological study of subjectivity makes the Uexküllian approach pertinent to the 21st-century changes both in the humanities and in biology, as the acceptance of his theoretical biology marks the start of a post-Darwinian era after the long period of neo-Darwinism that dominated the 20th-century biological thought. A review and bibliography of 20th-century Uexküll studies was published in 2001; the following provides a bibliography of Uexküll studies in the two decades after 2001.