冲洗处理对路边鲜果特性的影响

J. Amelia, N. Ambarsari, Giyatmi Giyatmi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

路边水果很有可能被重金属和微生物污染,尤其是通常不去皮食用的水果,如葡萄、水番石榴、苹果和杨桃。对健康有害的重金属污染物包括铅(Pd)、镉(Cd)和砷(As),而有害的微生物污染物包括大肠杆菌和伤寒沙门氏菌。本研究旨在研究水洗处理对某些新鲜水果特性(重金属和微生物污染)的影响。清洗过程中使用自来水和食品级肥皂。本研究采用随机区组设计,若有显著效果,则采用Duncan多元极差检验(DMRT)进一步检验。研究结果表明,用食品级肥皂洗涤可显著降低重金属和微生物含量,铅和镉含量可达0.000 mg / kg;砷含量为0.041 mg / kg;大肠杆菌为0科尔/克,伤寒沙门氏菌为0科尔/ 25克。
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EFFECTS OF WASHING TREATMENT ON THE CHARACTERISTICS OF ROADSIDE FRESH FRUITS
R oadside fruits  are very possible to be contaminated by heavy metals and microbial contamination, especially fruits that are usually consumed unpeeled , such as  grapes, water guava, apples, and starfruit.  Heavy metal contaminants that are hazardous to health include lead (Pd), cadmium (Cd), and arsenic (As), while harmful microbial contaminants include Escherichia coli and Salmonella thypi i . This study aims to determine the effect of washing treatment on the characteristics  ( heavy metal and microbial contamination )  of some fresh fruit. Washing process using running water and food grade soap. The design of the study used is Randomized Block Design, if it had a significant effect, it was further tested using the Duncan Multiple Range Test  (DMRT).  The results of study showed that  w ashing with food grade soap is preferable, as it shows a significant reduction in the levels of heavy metal and microbiological contents up to 0.000 mg / kg for Pb and Cd; 0.041 mg / kg for As; 0 kol / g for E. coli and 0 kol / 25g for Salmonella  thypi i .
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发文量
10
审稿时长
8 weeks
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