基督教中的神圣女性

IF 0.3 4区 哲学 0 RELIGION Feminist Theology Pub Date : 2023-08-12 DOI:10.1177/09667350231183068
Sonia Kraemer
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引用次数: 0

摘要

圣母玛利亚在圣经文本中的角色是微不足道的。事实上,除了《路加福音》的第一章,玛利亚再也没有作为其他圣经故事的中心人物出现过。这就是伪经出现的原因之一。它们平息了大众虔诚的永不满足的好奇心,填补了福音书中有关玛利亚的生活和耶稣的婴儿期的空白,这些空白引起了信徒的兴趣,他们渴望了解细节。然而,几个世纪以来,圣母崇拜已经达到了令人难以置信的规模。事实上,今天,玛利亚在天主教会中有许多角色:天主之母,永恒的童贞女,纯洁无瑕的怀孕和身体和灵魂升入天堂,在那里她将永远统治。从上帝的一个卑微的仆人,她已经升格为天堂的女王,获得了神圣的地位。圣母玛利亚形象在天主教中的超越性,不仅仅是因为一个历史人物,而是因为圣母是一个神学符号,它填补了心灵的深层需求,以平衡犹太-基督教传统中过度的男性化与女性化的方面。
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The Divine Feminine in Christianity
The role of the Virgin Mary in biblical texts is insubstantial. In fact, except for the first chapter of the Gospel of Luke, Mary never returns as a central figure of any other biblical story. This was one of the reasons for the appearance of the Apocryphal books. They calmed the insatiable curiosity of popular devotion and filled in the gaps of the gospels related to the life of Mary and the infancy of Jesus, which aroused such interest in believers, who were hungry for details. Nevertheless, over centuries, the Virgin cult has reached incredible dimensions. Indeed, today, Mary has many roles in the Catholic Church: Mother of God, perpetual Virgin, immaculately conceived and ascended to heaven in body and soul, where she will reign forever. From being a humble servant of God, she has passed over to being the Queen of Heaven, receiving divine status. This transcendence of the Virgin Mary figure in the Catholic religion is because, more than an historical character, the Virgin is presented as a theological symbol which has filled a deep need of the psyche to balance the excessively masculine in the Judeo-Christian tradition with the feminine aspect.
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来源期刊
Feminist Theology
Feminist Theology RELIGION-
CiteScore
0.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
31
期刊介绍: This journal is the first of its kind to be published in Britain. While it does not restrict itself to the work of feminist theologians and thinkers in these islands, Feminist Theology aims to give a voice to the women of Britain and Ireland in matters of theology and religion. Feminist Theology, while academic in its orientation, is deliberately designed to be accessible to a wide range of readers, whether theologically trained or not. Its discussion of contemporary issues is not narrowly academic, but sets those issues in a practical perspective.
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