北卡罗莱纳州立大学和德克萨斯基督教大学的直接和反向文化适应媒体教育的视频组成部分

Y. Slutskiy
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本文研究了传媒教育的视频成分在直接文化适应和反向文化适应活动中的实际应用。报告强调,视听教具可用于培养教育和文化能力,其中包括批判性思维、与其他社会和文化群体的代表建立人际关系以及自发交流等技能。高等教育机构使用的两种类型的视频内容可能被指定为培养文化适应技能的手段,即故事片/纪录片(作为北卡罗莱纳州立大学全球电影系列的一部分)和业余视频(德克萨斯州基督教大学的一个学生一个声音项目)被考虑在研究中。有人强调,在大多数情况下,所研究的故事片/记录片是用英语以外的语言制作的,因此需要使用字幕,这可被视为媒介教育的文字组成部分。因此,视频组件的应用直接关系到视频、音频和文本组件。放映完整长度的电影是为了帮助理解不同国家代表之间的人际交往原则(在地理、文化和语言方面),并表明心理弹性的重要性。文化适应的其他因素- -即讨论所观看的电影中概述的问题和文化因素,如组织品尝原产国的民族菜肴- -也应与使用视频组成部分一起提到。有人指出,业余视频内容为校园代表之间的远程互动提供了机会。
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Video Component of Media Education in Direct and Reverse Acculturation at North Carolina State University and Texas Christian University
The article studies the practical application of the video component of media education in direct and reverse acculturation activities. It highlights that audiovisual aids may be used in the formation of educational and cultural competence, which includes skills such as critical thinking, building interpersonal relationships with representatives of other social and cultural groups and spontaneous communication. Two types of video content used by higher educational institutions and potentially designated as a means of developing acculturation skills — namely, feature films/documentaries (as part of the Global Film Series at North Carolina State University) and amateur videos (One Student One Voice Program at Texas Christian University) — were considered in the research. It was emphasised that in most cases the feature films/documentaries under study were produced in a language other than English, which required the use of subtitles that might be considered as the text component of media education. Thus, the application of the video component is directly related to video, audio and text components. The full-length films in question were shown in order to help understand the principles of interpersonal interactions between representatives of different countries (in geographical, cultural and linguistic terms) as well as to show the importance of mental resilience. The additional elements of acculturation — namely, discussions of issues outlined in the viewed film and cultural elements such as organising the tasting of national dishes of the country of origin—should also be mentioned along with the use of the video component. It was noted that amateur video content provides an opportunity for remote interaction between campus representatives.
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