阿维格多w.g. pos q (1934-2016)

Ziva Amishai-Maisels
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摘要

阿维格多·波斯特兰有着漫长而多方面的一生。1934年,他出生在克拉科夫一个富裕的知识分子家庭。1939年8月,这家人逃离即将到来的战争,来到Zamość,在纳粹的轰炸中幸免于难。1940年6月,他们前往利沃夫(当时由苏联统治的利沃夫),从那里他们被驱逐出境,乘坐一辆密封的货车,进行为期两周的西伯利亚西部之旅。在1940年至1941年的冬天,他们忍受着持续的寒冷和饥饿。尽管困难重重,维泰克的母亲还是在被驱逐者中找到了一位教授来教孩子们。在恶劣的条件下生活了一年之后,波兰人被允许离开西伯利亚。1941年12月,在一列拥挤的货运列车上,经过五周的旅程,这家人到达了乌兹别克斯坦。在一个不健康的房间里住了几个月后,他们被送到德黑兰附近的一个难民营,维泰克在那里因肺炎和并发症住院,差点丧命。在家里的每个人都生病后,他们被转移到德黑兰,在那里他们终于得到了适当的治疗。1942年11月,他们穿过伊拉克和约旦到达巴勒斯坦,12月抵达,1943年在特拉维夫定居。在那里,男孩慢慢恢复了健康,并在波兰语学校上学期间开始画画毕业后,当他13岁时,他的母亲安排他在特拉维夫的Avni学院与约瑟夫·施瓦茨曼(Joseph Schwartzmann)一起上艺术课,约瑟夫曾在柏林与Käthe Kollwitz一起学习,并强调在解剖学以及绘画方面打下坚实的学术基础的重要性。由于不懂希伯来语,维泰克在赫兹利亚体育馆感到不舒服,于是他进入了米克维以色列农业学校,同时继续学习绘画。1949年(15岁),他以Avigdor Pisak的名字参加了特拉维夫的青年艺术家展,1951年,他参加了特拉维夫博物馆的以色列艺术展。从1952年到1956年,他在米兰的布雷拉美术学院学习,主修舞台设计,这样他就可以在画画的同时养活自己。毕业后回到以色列,他在特拉维夫为Habima工作
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Avigdor W. G. Posèq (1934–2016)
Avigdor Posèq had a long, multifaceted life. He was born Victor (Vitek) Pisek in 1934 to a well-to-do intellectual family in Cracow. In August 1939, the family fled the coming war to Zamość, where they barely survived the Nazi bombing. In June 1940, they traveled to L’viv (then Lvov, ruled by the Soviet Union), from where they were deported and sent on a 2-week journey to western Siberia in a sealed freight car. During the winter of 1940–1941, they suffered from constant cold and hunger. Despite the hardships, Vitek’s mother was able to find a professor among the deportees to teach the children. After a year in dire conditions, the Poles were allowed to leave Siberia, and in December 1941, at the end of a five-week journey in a crowded freight train, the family reached Uzbekistan. After months of living in one room in unhealthy conditions, they were sent to a refugee camp near Teheran, where Vitek was hospitalized for pneumonia with complications from which he almost died. After everyone in the family became ill, they were moved to Teheran, where they finally received proper medical care. In November 1942, they crossed through Iraq and Jordan to Palestine, arriving in December, and settled in Tel Aviv in 1943. There the boy slowly recovered his health and began to paint while attending a Polish-language school.1 Upon graduation, when he was 13 years old, his mother arranged art lessons for him at Tel Aviv’s Avni Institute with Joseph Schwartzmann, who had studied with Käthe Kollwitz in Berlin and who stressed the importance of a solid academic grounding in anatomy as well as in painting and drawing. Uncomfortable in the Herzliya Gymnasium because of his scant knowledge of Hebrew, Vitek enrolled in the Mikveh Yisrael Agricultural School while continuing to study painting. In 1949 (at the age of 15), he exhibited as Avigdor Pisak in the Young Artists Show in Tel Aviv, and in 1951 he was included in the Art in Israel exhibition at the Tel Aviv Museum. From 1952 to 1956, he studied at the Brera Academy of Fine Arts in Milan, majoring in stage design so that he could support himself while he painted. Returning to Israel upon graduation, he worked in Tel Aviv for Habima
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