Indian Naval Modernization and its Implications for Pakistan

Modernization of armed forces is a way to assert national power beyond geographical boundaries. India envisions itself as a regional hegemon. Indian Ocean Region (IOR) has remained close to the hearts and minds of the Indian statesmen. With the growing volume of sea trade, Indian Navy finds greater share in the national security projection. Indian Navy has embarked upon an effective modernization plan to upgrade its combat power. This modernization drive is raising grave security concerns for other littoral countries in the region. Since the Independence, Pakistan has faced the Indian belligerence on all fronts. Conventional asymmetry and actionreaction syndrome largely governs Indo-Pak Naval relationship. Indian Maritime Doctrine encourages Indian Navy to pursue offensive actions to dictate terms of conflict. Indian offensive actions are adversely impacting strategic stability in the region. This paper endeavors to examine the impact of Indian Naval modernization on Pakistan and gives suggestions about the challenges and opportunities for Pakistan.