综合分类学解决了分类学上的僵局:以膜翅目叶蝉科叶蝉为例

IF 4.7 1区 农林科学 Q1 ENTOMOLOGY Systematic Entomology Pub Date : 2022-03-17 DOI:10.1111/syen.12544
Wesley D. Colombo, Carly M. Tribull, Cecilia Waichert, Celso O. Azevedo
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引用次数: 9

摘要

我们应用综合分类学来解决一个扁平黄蜂群(膜翅目,白蜂科)的历史分类学僵局。利用核标记18S和28S、线粒体基因16S、细胞色素氧化酶亚基I和细胞色素B以及232个形态学特征,通过等权和隐含权、最大似然和贝叶斯推理,对黄蚕科的系统发育进行了简约分析。这是第一次应用分子和形态学相结合的方法对所有42个epyrine属进行系统发育研究,包括初级同义词和已灭绝的分类群。本研究共考虑了186个终端分类群,其中群内分类群166个,群外分类群20个。所有组合分析的结果树都恢复了Anisepyris Kieffer, Aspidepyris Evans, Bakeriella Kieffer, Disepyris Kieffer, Laelius Ashmead和气管pyris Kieffer为单系;Kieffer chlorrepyris, Epyris Westwood, Formosiepyris Terayama和Holepyris Kieffer是非单系的。Calyozina Enderlein被恢复为隐含权重、贝叶斯和最大似然拓扑中的独立谱系。在这里,我们描述了3个新属,并重新验证了6个属,其中5个是Epyris的初级同义词,1个是Holepyris的初级同义词。此外,我们还利用祖先状态重建分析了中脑中央窝之间是否存在沟和中脑中央窝的形状作为柱头龙最重要的分类特征。最后,我们提供了一份通过直接观察类型、插图或文献汇编的所有Epyrinae物种清单,以及所有epyrinine属的更新和插图分类键。
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Integrative taxonomy solves taxonomic impasses: a case study from Epyrinae (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae)

We apply integrative taxonomy to solve a historical taxonomic impasse in a flat wasp group (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae). The phylogeny of Epyrinae is inferred with parsimony analyses under equal and implied weights, maximum likelihood and Bayesian inference using the nuclear markers 18S and 28S, the mitochondrial genes 16S, cytochrome oxidase subunit I and cytochrome B and 232 morphological characters. This is the first phylogenetic study to examine all 42 epyrine genera, including junior synonyms and extinct taxa, applying a combined molecular and morphological approach. This study considered 186 terminal taxa with 166 representing the ingroup taxa and 20 outgroup taxa. All resulting trees of the combined analyses recovered Anisepyris Kieffer, Aspidepyris Evans, Bakeriella Kieffer, Disepyris Kieffer, Laelius Ashmead and Trachepyris Kieffer as monophyletic; Chlorepyris Kieffer, Epyris Westwood, Formosiepyris Terayama and Holepyris Kieffer are non-monophyletic. Calyozina Enderlein is recovered as an independent lineage in implied weights, Bayesian and maximum likelihood topologies. Here, we describe three new genera and revalidate six genera, five of them junior synonyms of Epyris and one of Holepyris. In addition, we analysed the presence/absence of a sulcus between the mesoscuto-scutellar foveae and the shape of mesoscuto-scutellar foveae as the most important taxonomic characters for Epyrinae using ancestral state reconstruction. Finally, we provide a checklist of all species of Epyrinae, compiled via direct observation of the type, illustrations, or literature and an updated and illustrated taxonomic key for all epyrine genera.

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来源期刊
Systematic Entomology
Systematic Entomology 生物-进化生物学
CiteScore
10.50
自引率
8.30%
发文量
49
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Systematic Entomology publishes original papers on insect systematics, phylogenetics and integrative taxonomy, with a preference for general interest papers of broad biological, evolutionary or zoogeographical relevance.
期刊最新文献
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