被忽视的探索演员:阿蒙森的雪橇狗,弗朗西斯·德雷克的飞行员努纳·达席尔瓦,路易斯安那州的耶稣会士,以及北美的南亚人

R. Weiner
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引用次数: 0

摘要

我们很高兴提供三篇文章,一篇评论文章,以及一个健全的评论部分。虽然文章和评论文章是关于不同的主题和时期,但有一个共同点将它们联系在一起:它们研究了探索中未被研究但重要的角色,从而增加了探索历史的学术研究。有些通过为众所周知的事件添加新的视角来扩展我们的理解,有些通过报道通常被忽视的情节和演员来扩展我们的理解。我们希望我们的读者将发现这一期TI的刺激和信息。尼古拉斯·米勒(Nicholas Miller)撰写了一篇新颖的评论文章,题为《动物研究与探险史:帮助发现南极的阿蒙森雪橇犬》,文章强调了探险中一个未被充分审视的角色:非人类动物。事实上,伊丽莎白•利恩(Elizabeth Leane)最近在一本书中关于这一主题的章节强调了研究的匮乏。2 Leane调查了关于动物研究和旅行写作的跨学科文献,注意到尽管仔细研究发现动物可以在大多数旅行叙述中找到,但关于动物和旅行文学的学术研究非常有限,这与其他一些领域形成了鲜明对比,比如文学研究,这是一个与动物研究更相关的专业。Leane提供了一个有用的类型学来分析旅行写作中的动物:(1)“作为任务对象的动物”:“第一类指的是任何旅程中遇到动物,无论是暴力的还是和平的,在叙事中都被设定为旅行的主要动机。(2)“作为旅行工具的动物”:“第二类包括在旅行中包含动物的叙述,以及在旅行中对动物的叙述。
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Neglected Exploration Actors: Amundsen’s Sledge Dogs, Francis Drake’s Pilot Nuna Da Silva, Jesuits in Louisiana, and South Asians in North America
We are pleased to present three articles, a review essay, and a robust section of reviews. While the articles and review essay are on different topics and time periods, there is one commonality that unites them: they examine underexamined but significant actors in exploration, thereby augmenting exploration history scholarship. Some expand our understanding by adding new perspectives to well-known events, and others by covering episodes and actors that are generally overlooked. We hope our readers will find this issue of TI stimulating and informative. Nicholas Miller’s fresh and innovative review essay, entitled “Animal Studies and Exploration History: Amundsen’s Sledge Dogs Who Helped Discover the South Pole,” highlights the role of an underexamined actor in exploration: nonhuman animals. 1 Indeed, a recent book chapter on the subject by Elizabeth Leane under-scores the paucity of studies. 2 Leane surveys transdisciplinary literature on animal studies and travel writing, noting that notwithstanding the fact that close scrutiny reveals that animals can be found in most travel narratives, there is very limited scholarship on animals and travel literature, which contrasts with some other fields, such as literary studies, a specialization more engaged with animal studies. Leane provides a useful typology to analyze animals in travel writing: ( 1 ) “animal as a quest-object”: “The first category refers to any journey in which an animal encounter, violent or peaceful, is framed in the narrative as the primary motivation for travel.” ( 2 ) “animal as instrument of travel”: “The second category covers narratives in which animals are included in a journey and its narrative(s) in
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自引率
50.00%
发文量
41
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