论表示事件的形容词名词化

IF 0.7 3区 文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Linguistic Review Pub Date : 2021-04-14 DOI:10.1515/tlr-2021-2063
María J. Arche, Antonio Fábregas, Rafael Marín
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引用次数: 2

摘要

摘要本文对倾向性评价形容词的名词化作了一个原则性的解释。在描述性方面,本文表明:(i)除了大量研究的deverbal名词化之外,某些无宾语名词化也可以指代事件;(ii)使事件指称成为可能的形容词的类型是特定的,即源自倾向评价形容词的形容词(例如,轻率)。在理论层面上,本文认为(i)处置性无宾语名词化引入了一个事件描述,而不是在头部,而是在说明符位置,作为它们的预测主体;(ii)为了使一个词具有与动词相关的那种功能结构,仅仅有事件描述是不够的:功能投射必须与事件描述的头部形成头部序列;如果没有这种配置,成熟的言语功能结构的融合就会受阻,这就解释了时间修饰的局限性;(iii)存在于处置性无宾语名词化中的事件是由引用过程子事件的头部组成的部分事件描述。
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On event-denoting deadjectival nominalizations
Abstract This paper offers a principled account for the nominalizations of dispositional evaluative adjectives. On the descriptive side, the paper shows that (i) in addition to the largely studied deverbal nominalizations, certain deadjectival nominalizations can also refer to events; (ii) the types of adjectives that enable eventive denotation are of a specific sort, namely, those deriving from Dispositional Evaluative Adjectives (e.g., imprudent). At the theoretical level, this paper argues that (i) dispositional deadjectival nominalizations introduce an event description not in a head but in a specifier position, as their subject of predication; (ii) in order for a word to have functional structure of the sort associated to verbs, an event description is not enough: functional projections must form a head-sequence with the event-descriptive heads; without this configuration, the merge of a fully-fledged verbal functional structure is blocked, which explains the limitations regarding temporal modification; (iii) The event present in the dispositional deadjectival nominalizations is a partial event description consisting of a head referring to the Process subevent.
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来源期刊
Linguistic Review
Linguistic Review Multiple-
CiteScore
1.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
26
期刊介绍: The Linguistic Review aims at publishing high-quality papers in syntax, semantics, phonology, and morphology, within a framework of Generative Grammar and related disciplines, as well as critical discussions of theoretical linguistics as a branch of cognitive psychology. Striving to be a platform for discussion, The Linguistic Review welcomes reviews of important new monographs in these areas, dissertation abstracts, and letters to the editor. The editor also welcomes initiatives for thematic issues with guest editors. The Linguistic Review is a peer-reviewed journal of international scope.
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