全球南方烟草控制干预措施概览

IF 0.9 Q3 Psychology Drugs and Alcohol Today Pub Date : 2020-05-25 DOI:10.1108/dat-03-2020-0013
Navin Kumar, Kamila Janmohamed, Jeannette Jiang, Jessica Ainooson, A. Billings, Grace Q. Chen, Faith Chumo, Lauren Cueto, Amy Zhang
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引用次数: 4

摘要

《烟草控制框架公约》取得了广泛的成功,但在全球南方却不那么成功。本文旨在有效设计干预措施,以减轻全球南部与烟草相关的危害,根据《烟草控制框架公约》的建议,进一步了解这种环境中的干预措施将有所帮助。第一个目标是查找和审查所有已发表的与全球南方烟草控制干预措施有关的文献。第二个目标是提供关于全球南方烟草控制干预措施的研究趋势的信息。,在六个数据库中进行文献检索。,尽管《烟草控制框架公约》详细说明了这项研究的重要性,但全球南方仍缺乏研究。纵向研究、减少危害和随机对照试验等研究存在重大差距。,局限性源于审查研究的研究设计差异,使在同一准则下评估所有研究变得更加复杂。,结果表明,全球南方烟草控制干预措施具有巨大潜力,有可能朝着《烟草控制框架公约》的目标迈进,但也突出了几个值得关注的领域。,在全球北方,特别是欧洲和美国的一些地区,有很多证据表明烟草控制的有效性。然而,全球南方的证据基础要有限得多。本文概述了全球南方烟草控制干预措施,并根据《烟草控制框架公约》提出了15年后关注的领域。
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An overview of tobacco control interventions in the Global South
The Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC) has been broadly successful but less so in the Global South. This paper aims to effectively design interventions that to mitigate tobacco-related harms in the Global South, further understanding of interventions in this environment will be helpful, in line with FCTC recommendations. The first objective was to locate and review all published literature relating to tobacco control interventions in the Global South. The second objective was to provide information on research trends within Global South tobacco control interventions.,A literature search was conducted across six databases.,Despite the FCTC detailing the significance of the research, studies are still lacking in the Global South. There are significant research gaps such as longitudinal studies, harm reduction and randomized controlled trials.,Limitations arose from differences in study designs of reviewed studies, making it more complex to assess all studies under the same rubric.,Results indicate significant potential for tobacco control interventions in the Global South, potentially moving toward FCTC goals, but also highlight several areas of concern.,There is much evidence on the effectiveness of tobacco control in the Global North, especially in some parts of Europe and the USA. However, the evidence base in the Global South is far more limited. This paper provides an overview of Global South tobacco control interventions and suggests areas of concern, in line with the FCTC 15 years on.
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来源期刊
Drugs and Alcohol Today
Drugs and Alcohol Today SUBSTANCE ABUSE-
CiteScore
1.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
1
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