在六个技术项目中,教师如何与学生交流?

Dag Atle Lysne, Bjørn-Tore Esjeholm
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引用次数: 0

摘要

以探究为基础的方法被视为在学校发展科学的重要方法。设计各种技术设备的工作也应该是基于探究的方法的一部分,这是有充分理由的。如果是这样的话,这就要求教师在与学生的交流中有一种探索性的方法。本文分析了六项技术学生项目中教师与学生之间的沟通。主要模式是教师对学生进行指导,或试图说服他们使用事先计划好的解决方案。探索性和适度的交流较少。这与基于查询的方法的意图相反。然而,积极的学生,他们自己试图想出解决挑战的办法,似乎有助于教师采取更具探索性的方法。同样的道理也适用于那些教师无法提前计划解决方案的开放式任务。
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Hvordan kommuniserer lærere med elevene i seks teknologiprosjekter?
Inquiry-based methods have been seen as important for developing science in the school. There are good reasons why the work of designing various technological devices in technology should also be part of inquiry-based methods. If so, it requires teachers having an exploratory approach in communicating with students. In this paper, we analyze the communication between teachers and students in six technology student projects. The main pattern is that teachers act instructively to students or try to convince them to use a solution they have planned in advance. Exploratory and moderating communication were less frequent. This is contrary to the intention of inquiry-based methods. However, active students, who themselves try to come up with solutions to the challenges, seem to contribute to a more exploratory approach from the teachers. The same goes for tasks that are so open that teachers will not be able to plan the solutions in advance.
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来源期刊
Nordic Studies in Science Education
Nordic Studies in Science Education Social Sciences-Education
CiteScore
0.70
自引率
0.00%
发文量
20
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