背教法对护理人员长期固定病人应变的影响

Wei-Zhong Zhang
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引用次数: 1

摘要

背景:护理人员的压力主要来自于缺乏相关的护理知识和护理技能。传统的健康教育只是一种单向的信息传递模式,没有评价和反馈。目的:为了帮助照顾者的记忆,研究人员采用准实验设计来测量教返方法对照顾者在处理长期固定患者时的压力的有效性。方法:将40名照料者平均分为治疗组(回教组)和对照组(传统组)。参与者数据表、Zarit负担访谈和反馈评估工具用于收集数据。结果:回教法治疗前后照料者紧张程度与对照组比较有显著性差异(p<0.001),治疗组采用回教法治疗后有显著性差异(p<0.001)。结论:回教法是一种有效的干预措施,可以减轻护理人员在处理长期固定患者时的压力。
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The Effects of Teach Back Method on Caregivers’ Strain in Handling Patients with Prolonged Immobilization
Background: Caregivers’ strain mainly comes from lack of relevant care knowledge and nursing skills. Traditional health education is just a one-way information transmission mode without evaluation and feedback. Objective: To help caregivers’ memory, the researcher utilized a quasi-experimental design to measure the effectiveness of the teach-back method on caregivers’ strain in handling patients with prolonged immobilization. Method: A total of forty caregivers were averagely assigned into treatment (Teach-Back) and comparison group (traditional). Participant’s Data Sheet, The Zarit Burden Interview and Teach Back Assessment Tool was used to gather data. Results: There was a significant difference in caregivers’ strain before and after the Teach-Back Method in treatment (p<0.001) and comparison group (p <0.001). Likewise, a significant difference existed after the Teach-Back Method in the treatment group (p <0.001). Conclusion: The Teach-Back Method is an effective intervention in reducing caregivers’ strain in handling patients with prolonged immobilization.
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