家庭保健战略中护士的工作条件

Lázaro Clarindo Celestino, Laura Andrian Leal, Fernanda Ludmilla Rossi Rocha, Silvia Helena Henriques
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引用次数: 2

摘要

背景:描述《家庭健康战略》护士的工作条件,说明工作合同的形式和方式、担保类型、工作时间、福利、职业计划和工资。方法和发现:探索性定性方法研究。参与者是来自巴西米纳斯吉拉斯农村一个市政府家庭健康战略小组的18名护士。数据收集于2018年7月通过采访进行,使用了一个带有封闭问题的脚本。提议机构的伦理委员会根据官方信函090/2018,CAAE 83419418.2.0000.5393批准了该研究。已经确定了以市政厅和外包公司为代表的两种形式的工作合同,后者是为工人提供最多福利的模式。此外,除了有形基础设施受损的单位外,还缺乏相应的联系,缺乏提供护理所必需的基本材料和用品,缺乏这一类别的基本福利,不健康,生产力低下,长途旅行和超负荷工作,忽视和贬低工作人员。结论:这项研究应该促进管理者反思在基本护理中为护士提供的工作条件,重新思考帮助他们应对与工作环境有关的问题的管理模式,创造一个健康的环境,减轻可能损害工人身心健康的职业风险。
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Working conditions of nurses in the Family Health Strategy
Background: To describe the working conditions of the nurses of the Family Health Strategy, characterizing the forms and modalities of work contract, types of bond, working hours, benefits, career plan and salaries. Method and Findings: Exploratory qualitative approach study. Participants were 18 nurses from the teams of the Family Health Strategy of a municipality in the countryside of Mina Gerais, Brazil. The data collection took place in July 2018 through interviews, using a script with closed questions. The Ethics Committee of the proposing Institution according to Official Letter 090/2018, CAAE 83419418.2.0000.5393, approved the study. Two forms of work contracts have been identified represented by the city hall and outsourced companies, the latter being the mode that offers the most benefits to workers. In addition, there was a lack of commensurate links, in addition to units with physical infrastructure that were compromised, lack of basic materials and supllies essential for the provision of care, absence of essential benefits for this category, insalubrity, commission for productivity, long journeys and overload of work, neglect and devaluation of the worker. Conclusions: This study should promote the managers' reflection on the working conditions offered to nurses in basic care, rethinking management models that help them cope with problems related to their work context, stimulating a healthy environment, mitigating possible occupational risks that could compromise physical or mental health of the worker.    
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