Cargas Coming down:慢性压力、Chicana-土著精神疗愈和女权主义逃亡潜力

Megan Raschig
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摘要

低收入的墨西哥土著妇女的身体往往是长期的种族化和性别压力的场所,但也有巨大的潜力。我研究了压力和可能性之间的关系,这是由加利福尼亚妇女治疗集体成员中的Chicana-Indigenous精神治疗所塑造的。这些女性将慢性压力表达为cargas,在西班牙语中是负担、行李或负担的意思。相互之间卸下这些压力,或descargando,会导致反心脏运动的行动。关注他们作为cargas集体承担的压力感,建立在黑人女权主义者对压力的理解之上,这种压力是由种族化的犯罪化,国家和监狱暴力构成的,同时阐明了这种体现在墨西哥土著背景下的物质性和潜力。在这些情况下培养的治疗策略强调,压力是一种世俗现象,需要解决社会和结构条件的紧急联盟,而不是单独的治疗补救或恢复力。从女权主义和逃亡的人类学承诺出发,将descargando作为一种具体化的知识实践为中心,我认为,对潜力的人类学关注必须具有一种积极的、解放的伦理,植根于交叉的团结、责任和关怀。
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Cargas Coming down: Chronic stress, Chicana-Indigenous spiritual healing, and feminist fugitive potentiality

The bodies of low-income Chicana-Indigenous women are often sites of chronic racialized and gendered stress, as well as tremendous potentiality. I examine the relationship between stress and possibility as shaped by Chicana-Indigenous spiritual healing among members of a women's healing collective in California. These women articulate chronic stresses as cargas, Spanish for burden, baggage, or charge. Unloading these stresses among each other, or descargando, leads to actions mobilized as anticarceral activism. Attention to their sense of stress carried collectively as cargas builds on Black feminist understandings of stress as structured by racialized criminalization and state and carceral violence while illuminating the materiality and potentiality of this embodiment in Chicana-Indigenous contexts. The strategies cultivated for healing in these conditions underscore that stress is a worldly phenomenon, requiring emergent coalitions addressing social and structural conditions rather than solely individual therapeutic remedy or resilience. Working from feminist and fugitive anthropological commitments, centering descargando as an embodied knowledge praxis, I argue that an anthropological concern with potentiality must have an active, liberatory ethics, rooted in intersectional solidarity, accountability, and care.

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