不完全糊化马铃薯淀粉凝胶的冷冻和再生特性

IF 1.6 4区 农林科学 International Journal of Food Engineering Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI:10.1515/ijfe-2022-0324
Heng Wang, Jie Zeng, H. Gao, Fang Wang, Keke Zhang, Han‐jun Ma
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引用次数: 1

摘要

摘要本文研究了浓度为8 %的不完全糊化马铃薯淀粉凝胶的速冻特性及其再生特性。结果表明,凝胶的玻璃化转变温度为- 4.87 °C。凝胶中游离水(T24)含量在速冻过程中逐渐降低,但当中心温度达到−3 ℃时,游离水含量仍然较高(80.18 %)。凝胶在中心温度- 3 °C下没有大规模冻结。低温(- 3 °C)陈化3 天,凝胶强度最高(60.25 g),结晶度最高(17.24 %),在- 3 °C ~ 3 °C陈化期间,凝胶强度随贮藏温度的降低而增大。扫描电镜显示,凝胶在−3 °C保存1 ~ 3 天时,凝胶网络相对完整。
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Freezing and regeneration characteristics of incompletely gelatinized potato starch gels
Abstract In this paper, the quick freezing characteristics of incomplete gelatinized potato starch gels with 8 % concentration and its regeneration characteristics were studied. The results showed that the glass transition temperatures of the gel was −4.87 °C. The content of free water (T24) in the gel decreased gradually during the quick-freezing process, but was still relatively high (80.18 %) when the central temperature reached −3 °C. The gel had not frozen on a large scale at central temperature −3 °C. The gel showed the highese gel strength (60.25 g) and the highest crystallinity (17.24 %) when aged at a low temperature (−3 °C) for 3 days and the gel strength increased with the decrease of storage temperature during aged at −3 °C to 3 °C. Scanning electron microscopy showed that the gel network was relatively intact when the gel stored at −3 °C for 1 day to 3 days.
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来源期刊
International Journal of Food Engineering
International Journal of Food Engineering 农林科学-食品科技
CiteScore
3.20
自引率
0.00%
发文量
52
审稿时长
3.8 months
期刊介绍: International Journal of Food Engineering is devoted to engineering disciplines related to processing foods. The areas of interest include heat, mass transfer and fluid flow in food processing; food microstructure development and characterization; application of artificial intelligence in food engineering research and in industry; food biotechnology; and mathematical modeling and software development for food processing purposes. Authors and editors come from top engineering programs around the world: the U.S., Canada, the U.K., and Western Europe, but also South America, Asia, Africa, and the Middle East.
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