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引用次数: 0
摘要
当具有世界末日世界观的邪教在当代北美小说中表现出来时,可以看到一些具体的事情发生了。正如Žižek(2010)所认为的,世界末日的四骑士现在体现在全球当代问题上(例如:生物遗传问题,生态危机)。世界末日信仰不仅支撑着虚构的叙事,也支撑着宗教、政治和世俗领域中可识别的意识形态,几个世纪以来一直如此,尤其是在美国。然而,有相当数量的后/末世电子游戏在故事叙述中反复出现邪教元素。因此,利用哲学、社会政治和文学的原始材料(福柯(1986);汤普森(1997);萨顿(2014);《Introvigne》(2014),连同来自小说、电影、电视和视频游戏平台的叙述,本文将探讨邪教在后/末世小说中的应用。本文以育碧(Ubisoft) 2018年的电子游戏《孤岛惊魂5》(Far Cry 5)为例,重点介绍了一个名为“伊甸园之门计划”(the Project at Eden’s Gate)的虚构邪教组织对当代美国政治的批判,将世界末日场景的暴力与特朗普总统自己的世界末日言论的暴力结合起来。最后,本文将把邪教作为后/启示录小说中的一种新修辞;一个试图挑战权力结构的人。
The Cult and Contemporary American Politics in Ubisoft’s Far Cry 5 (2018)
When cults with an apocalyptic worldview are represented in contemporary North American fiction, something specific can be seen to occur. As Žižek (2010) argues, the four horsemen of the apocalypse are now embodied by global contemporary issues (for example: biogenetic concerns, ecological crises). Apocalyptic belief underpins not only fictional narratives but recognizable ideologies within religious, political and secular spheres, and has done so for centuries, specifically within the United States. However, a considerable number of post-/apocalyptic videogames have specifically turned toward the cult as a recurrent figure in their storytelling. Therefore, drawing upon philosophical, sociopolitical, and literary source materials (Foucault (1986); Thompson (1997); Sutton (2014); Introvigne (2014), alongside narratives from novelistic, filmic, televisual and videogaming platforms, this article will explore the use of the cult in post-/apocalyptic fictions. Using Ubisoft’s 2018 videogame, Far Cry 5, as a case study, this article highlights the use of a fictional cult known as The Project at Eden’s Gate to critique contemporary American politics, aligning the violence of apocalyptic scenarios with the violence of President Trump’s own apocalyptic rhetoric. Ultimately, this article will posit the cult as a new trope within post-/apocalyptic fictions; one which seeks to challenge constructs of power.