在斯洛伐克的Luník建造犹太人区:人、垃圾填埋场和城市绿地的神话

IF 0.4 4区 社会学 Q4 SOCIOLOGY Sociologicky Casopis-Czech Sociological Review Pub Date : 2021-05-25 DOI:10.13060/CSR.2021.020
Richard Filčák, Ondřej Ficeri
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引用次数: 2

摘要

公众对斯洛伐克科希策市罗姆人区Luník IX的普遍看法是,它代表了一个最初的城市绿地的故事,这个绿地是最适合健康生活的绿地之一,因为它有新鲜的空气,靠近森林,被“天真”的决策者和“不负责任”的罗姆人摧毁了。本文结合定性的社会学和历史研究,对这种叙述提出质疑,认为它是一种神话。该地区靠近垃圾填埋场以及由此产生的环境影响在其贫民窟化中发挥了决定性作用,但这些因素从未得到系统分析和讨论。尽管伦诺克九世最初并不是正式设计的贫民区,但由于结构、社会和环境因素,它成为了一个贫民区。本文运用环境正义的概念和理论框架,重点研究了不利环境影响与社会和民族因素的空间分布。Luník IX的案例源于中央计划经济时期,为从历史角度对社会进程进行比较研究提供了一个独特的机会。它使我们能够分析一个公开的非资本主义社会中的决策机制,在这个社会中,我们看到了富裕和贫穷社区之间的收入不平等以及种族/种族因素如何塑造这座城市的许多相似之处。关键词:环境正义,罗姆少数民族,伦诺克九世,城市
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Making the Ghetto at Luník IX in Slovakia: People, Landfill, and the Myth of the Urban Green Space
The prevailing public perception of Luník IX, a Roma district in the Slovak city of Košice, is that it represents the story of an originally urban green space, one of the best for healthy living given its fresh air and proximity to the forest, that was destroyed by ‘naïve’ decision-makers and ‘irresponsible’ Roma. This article, based on a combination of qualitative sociological and historical research, questions this narrative and deems it a myth. The district’s proximity to a landfill and the consequent environmental effects of this played a decisive role in its ghettoisation, yet these factors have never been systematically analysed and discussed. Although Luník IX was not officially and originally designed as a ghetto, it became one as a result of structural, social, and environmental factors. Utilising the conceptual and theoretical framework of environmental justice, the article focuses on the spatial distribution of the adverse environmental effects in relation to social and ethnic factors. The case of Luník IX, with its roots in the period of a centrally planned economy, provides a unique opportunity to make a comparative study of the social processes from a historical perspective. It allows us to analyse the mechanism of decision-making in an avowedly non-capitalist society, where in reality we see many similarities in how income inequality between richer and poorer neighbourhoods, together with ethnic/racial factors, has shaped the city. keywords: environmental justice, Roma ethnic minority, Luník IX, urban
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.00
自引率
25.00%
发文量
19
期刊介绍: Sociologický časopis je recenzovaný vědecký časopis publikující původní příspěvky k poznání společnosti od českých i zahraničních autorů. Vychází od roku 1965. Časopis přináší stati zabývající se otázkami teoretické sociologie, články zkoumající transformační jevy a sociální procesy probíhající v postkomunistických společnostech, přehledové články zpracovávající vývoj v široké paletě oborů sociologie a příbuzných sociálních věd, informace ze sociologických výzkumů.
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