人类干扰增加梅花鹿的警惕性:用相机捕捉的初步观察

IF 0.5 4区生物学 Q4 ZOOLOGY Russian Journal of Theriology Pub Date : 2021-05-28 DOI:10.15298/RUSJTHERIOL.20.1.07

H. Tsunoda

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引用次数: 1

摘要

许多鹿种表现出典型的警惕行为，作为对人类干扰的反捕食者反应。然而，梅花鹿(Cervus nippon)的警戒行为以前没有被评估过。我研究了人类的干扰是否会提高梅花鹿的警惕性，通过使用相机捕捉技术比较了梅花鹿在两个不同人类活动水平区域的行为。鹿在人类活动水平较高的地方表现出警觉行为的时间比例明显更高，这支持了我最初的假设。此外，它们的警惕性在冬天会提高，这可能是由于人类的捕猎。本文出处:Tsunoda H. 2021。人类干扰提高梅花鹿(Cervus nippon)的警惕性水平:相机诱捕的初步观察//俄罗斯J. Theriol。第2期。第一。p.59 - 69。doi: 10.15298 / rusjtheriol.20.1.07。

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Human disturbances increase vigilance levels in sika deer (Cervus nippon): A preliminary observation by camera-trapping

Many deer species exhibit typical vigilance behavior as an anti-predator response to human disturbances. However, vigilance behavior in sika deer (Cervus nippon) has not previously been assessed. I explored whether human disturbances increase vigilance in sika deer by comparing their behaviors in two areas with different levels of human activity using camera-trapping techniques. The deer spent a significantly higher proportion of time exhibiting vigilance behavior in the site with higher levels of human activity, supporting my initial hypothesis. In addition, their vigilance increased in winter, possibly due to hunting by humans. How to cite this article: Tsunoda H. 2021. Human disturbances increase vigilance levels in sika deer (Cervus nippon): A preliminary observation by camera-trapping // Russian J. Theriol. Vol.20. No.1. P.59–69. doi: 10.15298/rusjtheriol.20.1.07.

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来源期刊

Russian Journal of Theriology Agricultural and Biological Sciences-Animal Science and Zoology

CiteScore

0.90

自引率

33.30%

发文量

期刊介绍： The Russian Journal of Theriology publishes papers on all aspects of mammalian biology: taxonomy, zoogeography, ecology, behavior, morphology, development, physiology, paleontology, and evolution. Studies of extinct as well as extant taxa are included. Reviews are also published; these may be invited by the Editorial Board.