泛心论与自由意志:自由自然主义的个案研究

Q1 Arts and Humanities Proceedings of the Aristotelean Society Pub Date : 2020-07-01 DOI:10.1093/arisoc/aoaa009
Philip Goff
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引用次数: 1

摘要

在当代心灵哲学中,对泛精神主义的兴趣重新抬头。根据其支持者的说法,泛心理学为身心问题提供了一个有吸引力的解决方案,避免了与更传统的二元论和唯物主义选择相关的深层困难。然而,人们很少关注泛精神主义是否有助于解决与自由意志有关的哲学问题。在本文中,我将论证(a)在微观层面上假设一种自由意志主义主体因果关系是连贯一致的,(b)如果一个人在宏观层面上相信自由意志主义的主体因果关系,那么在微观层面假设其存在也有显著的优势。
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VI—Panpsychism and Free Will: A Case Study in Liberal Naturalism
There has been a resurgence of interest in panpsychism in contemporary philosophy of mind. According to its supporters, panpsychism offers an attractive solution to the mind–body problem, avoiding the deep difficulties associated with the more conventional options of dualism and materialism. There has been little focus, however, on whether panpsychism can help with philosophical problems pertaining to free will. In this paper I will argue (a) that it is coherent and consistent with observation to postulate a kind of libertarian agent causation at the micro-level, and (b) that if one if believes in libertarian agent causation at the macro-level, there are significant advantages in also postulating its existence at the micro-level.
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来源期刊
Proceedings of the Aristotelean Society
Proceedings of the Aristotelean Society Arts and Humanities-Philosophy
CiteScore
1.10
自引率
0.00%
发文量
17
期刊介绍: The Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society contains the papers read at the Society"s fortnightly meetings in London throughout the academic year, and short discussion notes on these papers. Papers are drawn from an international base of contributors and discuss issues across a broad range of philosophical traditions, including those which are of greatest current interest.
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