心理学作为实践的批判种族理论:心理学原理的提出与运用

IF 2.2 3区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL Journal of Adolescent Research Pub Date : 2022-06-21 DOI:10.1177/07435584221101930
Adrianna E. Crossing, Divya Gumudavelly, N. Watkins, Caroline Logue, R. Anderson
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引用次数: 0

摘要

从历史上看,心理科学为维护白人规范的霸权和对客观科学的错误信仰做出了贡献,客观科学讲述了一个关于种族的单一真理。由于对该领域批判理论和研究方法的普遍不熟悉,有必要采用新颖的心理科学探究方法来支持学者们追求具有社会公正含义的种族公正实证调查。本文旨在(1)介绍从心理学中的批判种族理论到指导研究实践的一套原则的演变:PsyCrit;(2)通过在一个典型的定性研究中使用它来证明它的效用。本研究通过对四位黑人母亲和一位黑人父亲(n = 5)的半结构化访谈进行定性编码分析,以模拟在实践中对PsyCrit的使用,并加深我们对黑人家庭中父母因素的理解。这份手稿揭示了范例研究的四个方面,利用了七个原则中的四个。该框架提供的深度分析表明,这些原则可以指导心理学研究人员进行更细致的调查,特别是当它们与种族或种族主义问题有关时。
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A Critical Race Theory of Psychology as Praxis: Proposing and Utilizing Principles of PsyCrit
Historically, psychological science has contributed to maintaining the hegemony of white normativity and a fallacious belief in objective science that speaks to one singular truth about race. Due to a widespread unfamiliarity with critical theories and research methods in the field, novel approaches to psychological scientific inquiry are warranted to support scholars in pursuing racially-just empirical inquiries with socially-just implications. This manuscript aims to (1) introduce an evolution from critical race theory in psychology to a set of principles to guide research praxis: PsyCrit and (2) demonstrate its utility through use in an exemplar qualitative study. Qualitative coding analysis of semi-structured interviews with four Black mothers and one Black father ( n = 5) participating in the Engaging, Managing, and Bonding through Race intervention was conducted to model the use of PsyCrit in practice and deepen our understanding of parent factors in Black families. This manuscript unpacks four aspects of the exemplar study utilizing four of the seven tenets of PsyCrit. The depth of analysis provided by the framework suggests that these principles may serve in guiding psychological researchers toward more nuanced investigations, especially as they relate to issues of race or racism.
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来源期刊
Journal of Adolescent Research
Journal of Adolescent Research PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL-
CiteScore
5.30
自引率
5.00%
发文量
34
期刊介绍: The aim of the Journal of Adolescent Research is to publish lively, creative, and informative articles on development during adolescence (ages 10-18) and emerging adulthood (ages 18-25). The journal encourages papers that use qualitative, ethnographic, or other methods that present the voices of adolescents. Few strictly quantitative, questionnaire-based articles are published in the Journal of Adolescent Research, unless they break new ground in a previously understudied area. However, papers that combine qualitative and quantitative data are especially welcome.
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