推进灾害地理:从边缘化到纳入性别和性少数群体

IF 3.1 1区 社会学 Q1 GEOGRAPHY Geography Compass Pub Date : 2022-09-28 DOI:10.1111/gec3.12664
Billy Tusker Haworth, Scott McKinnon, Christine Eriksen
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引用次数: 1

摘要

尽管对性别和性少数群体(也被称为女同性恋、男同性恋、双性恋、变性人、酷儿、双性人、无性恋和其他身份)的经历的认识和研究越来越多,但他们的需求和能力在危机应对和减少灾害风险中往往被忽视。LGBTQIA+人群的脆弱性受到社会边缘化、歧视和污名的影响,并因占主导地位的价值体系和西方对灾难经历的异质规范框架而加剧。我们提出了关于性别和性少数群体与灾难的学术综述。我们总结了现有的知识,并确定了灾害地理领域的增长领域。我们认为,要取得进展,需要在概念和方法上更多地关注多样性和加剧边缘化的交叉因素,更包容地关注降低风险的知识生产途径,并为LGBTQIA+人群建立参与研究的方法。更具批判性和包容性的研究不仅有助于灾害地理研究的进展;它还将为游说决策者和灾害管理部门更加关注多样性和包容性提供重要证据。通过超越规范性、顺异性恋假设和同质化的身份标签,我们可以开始解决社会、文化和政治因素,这些因素决定了性别和性少数群体的空间不平等、边缘化和灾难脆弱性。
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Advancing disaster geographies: From marginalisation to inclusion of gender and sexual minorities

Despite growing awareness and research into experiences of gender and sexual minorities – also known as lesbian, gay, bisexual, trans, queer, intersex, asexual and other identities (LGBTQIA+) – their needs and capacities are often overlooked in crisis response and disaster risk reduction. LGBTQIA+ peoples' vulnerability is shaped by social marginalisation, discrimination, and stigma, and exacerbated by dominant value systems and Western heteronormative framings of disaster experiences. We present a review of scholarship into gender and sexual minorities and disasters. We summarise extant knowledge and identify areas for growth in the field of disaster geographies. We argue that progress requires increased conceptual and methodological focus on diversity and the intersectional factors that exacerbate marginality, more inclusive knowledge production pathways focussed on risk reduction, and establishing methods for LGBTQIA+ people to be involved in research about them. More critical and inclusive research will not only aid progress in disaster geographies; it will also provide vital evidence with which to lobby policymakers and disaster management to pay closer attention to diversity and inclusion. By moving beyond normativity, cisgender-heterosexual assumptions, and homogenising identity labels, we can begin to address social, cultural, and political factors that determine spatial inequalities, marginalisation, and disaster vulnerability for gender and sexual minorities.

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来源期刊
Geography Compass
Geography Compass GEOGRAPHY-
CiteScore
6.00
自引率
6.50%
发文量
61
期刊介绍: Unique in its range, Geography Compass is an online-only journal publishing original, peer-reviewed surveys of current research from across the entire discipline. Geography Compass publishes state-of-the-art reviews, supported by a comprehensive bibliography and accessible to an international readership. Geography Compass is aimed at senior undergraduates, postgraduates and academics, and will provide a unique reference tool for researching essays, preparing lectures, writing a research proposal, or just keeping up with new developments in a specific area of interest.
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