新常态时代APOTEK空间的调整

Estar Putra Akbar, Yudithya Ratih, Caesar Destria, M. Ikram
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引用次数: 0

摘要

药房是一个与公众直接互动的设施,这使得它在新冠肺炎大流行时期的地位非常重要,即在处方和Swamedical方面。这种情况会引起特别关注,因为服务功能必须继续运行,以防止新冠肺炎的传播,尤其是在进入新常态或新安装时代时。研究发现,该领域的一些现象是,在新常态时期,一些制药公司通过在提供制药服务的同时进行适应/改变或设置适应,对新冠肺炎协议的应用进行了预期。本研究旨在确定新常态时期与新冠肺炎增殖预防方案相关的药物环境的适应程度。所选择的观察方法是使用行为映射、以位置为中心的映射和该方法,然后预期的观察设置空间将更明显地显示在大流行期间新冠肺炎协议应用的变化。因此,在新常态期间对空间设置的适应可以被归类为IV级,其中应用三种新冠肺炎方案的最高(类别II-66.7%),发现药物访客的数量越高,新冠肺炎方案的应用水平就越高,研究发现,在新常态期间经历适应或改变的空间设置是半固定的。〔UNK〕适应新常态时代的制药空间设置药店是与更广泛的社区直接互动的制药服务设施,使其在新冠肺炎大流行时期的地位非常重要,即在处方和自我用药服务方面。这种情况特别令人担忧,因为服务职能必须继续运行,注意防止新冠肺炎的传播,尤其是在进入新常态或新秩序时。该领域的一些现象表明,一些药店在新常态时期通过调整/改变或调整提供药品服务的环境,实施了新冠肺炎协议,从而做出了预期的努力。本研究旨在确定新常态时期对药房环境变化的适应水平,这与预防新冠肺炎传播的方案有关。所选择的观察方法是将行为映射、以地点为中心的映射与此方法结合使用,希望对房间设置的观察能够更清楚地看到在大流行期间新冠肺炎协议实施的变化。根据研究结果,新常态期间房间设置的适应可分为四级,最高的是应用三种新冠肺炎方案(类别水平II-66.7%)。研究发现,药房访客越拥挤,新冠肺炎方案的实施水平就越高。并且发现在新常态期间经历适应或改变的空间设置是半固定设置。
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ADAPTASI SETTING RUANG APOTEK DI ERA NEW NORMAL
Apotek merupakan fasilitas pelayanan kefarmasian yang langsung berinteraksi dengan masyarakat secara luas, membuat posisinya menjadi sangat vital selama era pandemi Covid-19 yaitu dalam hal pelayanan resep dan swamedikasi. Kondisi ini menjadi perhatian khusus karena fungsi pelayanan harus tetap berjalan dengan memperhatikan pencegahan terhadap penyebaran Covid-19, terlebih lagi saat memasuki era New Normal atau Tatanan Baru. Beberapa fenomena di lapangan ditemukan beberapa apotek telah melakukan upaya antisipasi dengan penerapan protokol Covid-19 selama era New Normal dengan cara melakukan adaptasi/perubahan ataupun penyesuaian setting selama memberikan pelayanan kefarmasian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi tingkat adaptasi perubahan setting apotek selama era New Normal yang dikaitkan dengan protokol pencegahan penyebaran Covid-19. Metode pengamatan yang dipilih adalah menggunakan Behavior Mapping, place centered Mapping dengan metode ini maka pengamatan terharap setting ruang akan lebih terlihat bagaimana perubahan penerapan protokol Covid-19 selama pandemi. Dengan hasil temuan, adaptasi setting ruang selama New Normal dapat di klasifikasikan menjadi IV tingkat, dengan tertinggi yaitu menerapkan tiga protokol Covid-19 (kategori tingkat II-66.7%), ditemukan bahwa semakin ramai jumlah pengunjung apotek maka tingkat tingkat penerapan protokol Covid-19 akan semakin tinggi pula, dan ditemukan bahwa setting ruang yang mengalami adaptasi atau perubahan selama New Normal bersifat settingnya semi-fix. ADAPTATION OF PHARMACEUTICAL SPACE SETTINGS IN THE NEW NORMAL ERAPharmacies are pharmaceutical service facilities that directly interact with the wider community, making their position very vital during the Covid-19 pandemic era, namely in terms of prescription and self-medication services. This condition is of special concern because the service function must continue to run with attention to prevention of the spread of Covid-19, especially when entering the New Normal era or the New Order. Several phenomena in the field were found that several pharmacies had made anticipatory efforts by implementing the Covid-19 protocol during the New Normal era by adapting / changing or adjusting settings while providing pharmaceutical services. This study aims to identify the level of adaptation to changes in pharmacy settings during the New Normal era which is associated with the protocol to prevent the spread of Covid-19. The observation method chosen is to use Behavior Mapping, place centered Mapping with this method, it is hoped that the observation of the room setting will be more visible how the changes in the implementation of the Covid-19 protocol during the pandemic. With the findings, adaptation of room settings during the New Normal can be classified into level IV, with the highest being applying the three Covid-19 protocols (category level II-66.7%), it was found that the more crowded the pharmacy visitors, the higher the level of implementation of the Covid-19 protocol. will also be higher, and it is found that the spatial settings that undergo adaptation or change during the New Normal are semi-fixed settings.
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