英语和意大利语名词的零后缀

IF 0.6 3区 文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Zeitschrift Fur Sprachwissenschaft Pub Date : 2023-05-12 DOI:10.1515/zfs-2022-2014
Gianina Iordǎchioaia, C. Melloni
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要本文从英语和意大利语的动词零名词性(to climb > the climb-Ø N)中得到证据,证明零是一个名词性的可能拼法,否则会在后缀名词性中被明显实例化(检验)。我们支持分布式形态学方法,这是一种分离主义理论,可以识别并轻松实现具有底层语法语义的零形态学。撇开其他理论趋势及其避免使用零后缀的基本原因,我们讨论了三个被认为从根本上区分零名词性和明显后缀的名词性的属性,暗示它们实例化了不同的构词过程:i)实现动词论点结构,ii)嵌入动词化后缀的可能性,以及iii)相对于动词的语义透明度。通过语料库数据和两个人工收集的基于词典编纂信息的561个英语和174个意大利语零名词法数据集,我们提出了反对这些说法的确凿证据,认为:1)很大比例的零名词性动词确实实现了动词性的论点结构;2)零词性动词在其独立施加给词基的选择限制范围内可能嵌入动词性词缀;3)零名词性动词呈现出与后缀名词性动词相同的多义模式。然而,我们表明,零语料也呈现出一些特质,以至于不是所有的语料都用论点结构表达构成事件的阅读,这一问题值得在它们与后缀语料竞争的框架内进一步研究。
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The zero suffix in English and Italian deverbal nouns
Abstract In this paper we bring evidence from English and Italian deverbal zero nominals (to climb > the climb-Ø N ) that zero is a possible spell-out of a nominalizer otherwise overtly instantiated in suffixed nominals (examin-ation ). We argue in favor of a Distributed Morphology approach, a separationist theory that recognizes and easily implements zero morphology with underlying syntax-semantics. Abstracting away from other theoretical trends and their foundational reasons to refrain from using zero suffixes, we address three properties that have been argued to fundamentally distinguish zero nominals from overtly suffixed nominals, with the implication that they instantiate a different word formation process: i) realization of verbal argument structure, ii) possibility of embedding verbalizing suffixes, and iii) semantic transparency in relation to the verb. By means of corpus data and two manually collected datasets of 561 English and 174 Italian zero nominals based on lexicographic information, we bring solid evidence against these claims, by arguing that: i) a great proportion of zero nominals do realize verbal argument structure, ii) the zero affix may embed verbalizing affixes within the limits of the selectional restrictions it independently imposes on its base, and iii) zero nominals present the same patterns of polysemy that suffixed nominals display. However, we show that zero nominals also present some idiosyncrasies to the extent that not all of them express compositional event readings with argument structure, a matter that deserves further research within the frame of their competition with suffixed nominals.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.10
自引率
0.00%
发文量
19
审稿时长
20 weeks
期刊介绍: The aim of the journal is to promote linguistic research by publishing high-quality contributions and thematic special issues from all fields and trends of modern linguistics. In addition to articles and reviews, the journal also features contributions to discussions on current controversies in the field as well as overview articles outlining the state-of-the art of relevant research paradigms. Topics: -General Linguistics -Language Typology -Language acquisition, language change and synchronic variation -Empirical linguistics: experimental and corpus-based research -Contributions to theory-building
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