知识体:赖的《虎流感》中不可靠的抵抗科学和技术

IF 0.2 4区 文学 0 LITERATURE SCIENCE-FICTION STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-02-15 DOI:10.1353/sfs.2023.0004
Julia Gatermann
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要:本文分析了赖的小说《虎流感》(2018)如何批判性地介入(新)殖民压迫,以及在这一过程中被工具化的科学话语。在她的反乌托邦世界里,西方科学的统治已经结束,它被自己的例外主义和优越感所蒙蔽,充满了新自由主义资本主义的利益。为了在一个因污染、气候变化、资源稀缺和巨大的不平等而变得不适宜居住的世界中生存,适应性成为关键。这部小说表明,可以在替代性的本土知识传统中找到新的解决方案,通过创造性地将西方科学和技术适应他们自己更全面的方法,可以使生活再次可持续。赖在她的小说中颠覆了技术东方主义的普遍比喻,并用它来暗示融合主义、不同知识传统的创造性后殖民过程,以及重新思考(人类)身份的越轨方式,以实现更平等和平等的未来。
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Bodies of Knowledge: Discredited Sciences and Technologies of Resistance in Larissa Lai’s The Tiger Flu
ABSTRACT:This article analyzes how Larissa Lai’s novel The Tiger Flu (2018) critically engages with (neo-) colonial oppression and a science discourse instrumentalized to aid in this process. In her dystopian world, the reign of Western science, blinded by the conviction of its own exceptionalism and superiority and fraught with neoliberal capitalist interests, has come to an end. In order to survive in a world rendered inhospitable by pollution, climate change, resource scarcity, and overwhelming inequality, adaptability becomes key. New solutions, the novel suggests, can be found in alternative, indigenous knowledge traditions that, by creatively adapting Western science and technology to their own more holistic approaches, can make life sustainable again. Lai unsettles the pervasive trope of techno-Orientalism in her novel and employs it to suggest creative postcolonial processes of syncretism, of different knowledge traditions and transgressive ways to rethink (human) identity as the way towards a more equal and egalitarian future.
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