母亲糖尿病与新生儿结局

Q4 Medicine Revista Romana de Pediatrie Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI:10.37897/rjp.2021.4.8
V. Varlas, M. Ciocârlan, R. Bohîlțea, Vlad Dima
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引用次数: 0

摘要

妊娠期糖尿病在全球范围内越来越频繁,因为其已知的风险因素的发病率不断上升,如高体重指数、久坐不动的生活方式和高热量饮食。它可以是一种预先存在的疾病,也可以在怀孕期间首次诊断出来,通常在怀孕24周至28周之间,当时它被称为妊娠期糖尿病。预先存在的糖尿病和妊娠期糖尿病都可能对母亲和新生儿产生严重后果,特别是如果对母亲血糖水平和糖尿病并发症(如微血管疾病和肾病)的进展控制不足。糖尿病母亲的婴儿可能会出现出生体重过大,或者相反,出生体重过低、出生时受到创伤、心肌病、呼吸窘迫综合征、低血糖、低钙血症、黄疸或红细胞增多症。本研究的目的是收集和综合有关母体糖尿病及其对胎儿发育和新生儿结局的影响的可用信息。
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Maternal diabetes and neonatal outcome
Diabetes during pregnancy is more and more frequent worldwide because of the rising incidence of its known risk factors, such as high body mass index, sedentary lifestyle, and hypercaloric diets. It can be either a preexisting condition, or it can be first diagnosed during pregnancy, usually between the 24th and the 28th week of gestation, when it receives the name of gestational diabetes mellitus. Both preexisting diabetes mellitus and gestational diabetes mellitus may have severe maternal and newborn consequences, especially if there is insufficient control of the maternal glycemic levels and progression of diabetes complications, such as microvascular disease and nephropathy. Infants of diabetic mothers may experience excessive birth weight or, on the contrary, low birth weight, trauma at birth, cardiomyopathy, respiratory distress syndrome, hypoglycemia, hypocalcemia, jaundice, or polycythemia. This study’s aim is to gather and synthesize available information about maternal diabetes and its impact on fetal development and newborn outcome.
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CiteScore
0.10
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0.00%
发文量
15
审稿时长
4 weeks
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