老龄化与行动主义:通过个人成功的老龄化促进墨西哥社会机构

IF 0.7 Q4 GERONTOLOGY Anthropology & Aging Pub Date : 2020-12-14 DOI:10.5195/aa.2020.247
E. Wentzell
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引用次数: 1

摘要

与将晚年生活的变化病理化和个性化的“成功老龄化”话语相反,这对墨西哥退休夫妇的案例研究强调了老龄化的快乐、政治和集体方面。在这里,我分析了一对夫妇的故事,他们发现衰老“很好”,部分原因是它是对社会层面问题的干预。我认为,他们积极的老龄化形式是由当地文化对墨西哥民众作为一个生物和社会相互关联的整体的理解促成的。他们希望墨西哥的社会主体能够遵循一条特殊的人生道路——走向现代——并试图在自己的晚年树立和促进这种成熟。这包括促进健康“预防文化”,自觉地生活在现代形式的性别和家庭中,以及积极的社区参与。我断言,他们在老年时的幸福感,包括他们应对当地暴力和腐败危机的能力,部分源于他们相信,增强他们自己生活的属性和活动同时也是对广大民众疾病的积极干预。这场关于一对墨西哥夫妇如何看待他们为过上美好的晚年生活所做的努力的讨论,强调了随着时间的推移,有必要将老龄化和晚年生活理解为具有集体意义而不仅仅是个人意义的政治舞台。
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Aging well as activism: Advancing the Mexican social body through individually successful aging
In contrast to discourses of “successful aging” which pathologize and individualize change in later life, this case study of a retired Mexican couple highlights the pleasurable, political, and collective aspects of aging.  Here, I analyze the narratives of a couple who found aging “well” fulfilling in part because it served as an intervention into societal-level problems.  I argue that their activist form of aging was enabled by local cultural understandings of the Mexican populace as a biologically and socially interrelated whole. They hoped that the Mexican social body would follow a particular life course – of maturing toward modernity – and they sought to model and promote such maturation in their own later lives.  This included promoting a health “culture of prevention,” living out self-consciously modern forms of gender and family, and active community participation.  I assert that their happiness in older age, including their ability to cope with local crises of violence and corruption, stemmed partly from their belief that the attributes and activities which enhanced their own lives simultaneously served as activist interventions into the broader populace’s ills.  This discussion of the context-specific ways one Mexican couple saw their efforts to live good later lives as contributing meaningfully to societal change over time highlights the need to understand aging and later life as political arenas with collective rather than merely individual import.
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来源期刊
Anthropology & Aging
Anthropology & Aging GERONTOLOGY-
CiteScore
1.40
自引率
9.10%
发文量
10
审稿时长
15 weeks
期刊最新文献
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