从核心到底层——利用网络研讨会提供盆腔健康教育

Cara Morrison, Angela Pereira, Kimika Masuda, Kari Bargstadt-Wilson, Julie Peterson, Kailey Snyder
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引用次数: 1

摘要

背景:分娩会增加大小便失禁和盆腔器官脱垂的风险;然而,研究表明,产后妇女对这些情况的了解有限。目的:(1)确定网络研讨会是否可以提高产后妇女对盆底结构、功能、肌肉和强化的相关知识;(2)探讨产后妇女对核心/盆底的理解及其在尿失禁(UI)和盆腔器官脱垂(POP)中的作用的感知变化。方法:通过社交媒体招募去年内分娩且年龄超过19岁的女性。女性在观看由女性健康物理治疗(DPT)住院医师制作的一次在线网络研讨会前后,完成了一项人口统计调查、脱垂和失禁知识问卷(PIKQ)和电话采访。调查数据通过独立t检验进行分析。定性数据通过潜在内容重复横断面分析进行分析。结果:共有16名女性参与了这项研究。网络研讨会前后相比有了显著的改进。具体到定性研究结果,从网络研讨会前到会后的访谈中看到的主要知识变化包括对具有适当进展和顺序的特定练习的认识提高,对UI和POP的描述改进,以及对Kegel的提示改进。结论:骨盆健康教育网络研讨会可以提高骨盆健康知识。需要进行更多的研究,以确定知识的增加是否会增加参与盆底强化运动的可能性,以及最终是否会减少盆底功能障碍。
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From the Core to the Floor—Utilizing a Webinar to Provide Pelvic Health Education
Background: Childbirth can increase the risk of urinary and fecal incontinence and pelvic organ prolapse; however, research indicates postpartum women have limited knowledge of these conditions. Objectives: (1) To determine whether a webinar can improve postpartum women's knowledge related to the structures, functions, muscles, and strengthening of the pelvic floor and (2) to explore changes in perception of postpartum women's understanding of the core/pelvic floor and their role in urinary incontinence (UI) and pelvic organ prolapse (POP). Methods: Women who had given birth within the last year and were older than 19 years were recruited via social media. Women completed a demographic survey, Prolapse and Incontinence Knowledge Questionnaire (PIKQ), and a telephonic interview before and after viewing a 1-time online webinar produced by a Women's Health Physical Therapy (DPT) Resident. Survey data were analyzed via independent t tests. Qualitative data were analyzed via a latent content recurrent cross-sectional analysis. Results: A total of 16 women participated in this study. There were significant improvements in pre- versus postwebinar. Specific to qualitative findings, the main knowledge changes seen from pre- to postwebinar interviews included greater awareness of specific exercises with proper progression and sequencing, improved descriptions of UI and POP, and improved cuing of a Kegel. Conclusion: A pelvic health education webinar can result in improvements in pelvic health knowledge. More research is needed to determine whether this increase in knowledge translates to a greater likelihood to engage in pelvic floor strengthening exercises and ultimately whether it reduces pelvic floor dysfunction.
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