职业足球运动员的人体特征与比赛位置的关系及其对比赛成功的意义

M. Joksimović, I. Skrypchenko, K. Yarymbash, D. Fulurija, S. Nasrolahi, M. Pantović
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引用次数: 11

摘要

背景:足球是一种人体测量特征是特定球员位置的重要因素的游戏,其中形态特征与比赛水平和比赛中的位置有关。身体成分是运动员身体素质和总体健康的重要指标,因此今天科学文献中经常讨论它。这项研究的目的是确定职业足球运动员的人体测量特征与球员位置的差异,并确定他们在比赛中的重要性。材料:塞尔维亚国家队29名男足球运动员参加了研究,测量了他们的身高、体重和体重指数。结果:研究结果表明,守门员和中场球员在身高和体重方面存在统计学显著差异(p<0.01),守门员和进攻队员在身高和重量方面存在统计学差异(p<0.05),而守门员和进攻球员在体重指数方面无统计学显著差异。中场球员的身高、体重和BMI最低。结论:根据研究结果可以得出结论,形态学特征对运动员的成功起着至关重要的作用。足球教练可以利用这项研究的结果来更好地理解和解释人体测量特征及其与比赛位置的关系。了解注意到的差异可以改善早期的训练过程和选择。
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Anthropometric characteristics of professional football players in relation to the playing position and their significance for success in the game
Background: Football is a game in which anthropometric characteristics are important factors for specific player positions, where morphological characteristics differ in relation to the competitive level and the position in the game. Body composition is an important indicator of the physical fitness and general health of athletes so today its often discussed in scientific literature. The aim of the research was to determine the differences in the anthropometric characteristics of the professional football players in relation to the player's position and to determine their importance in the game. Material: Twenty-nine male football players of the national team of Serbia participated in the research, in which the body height, weight and Body mass index were measured. Results: The results of the study indicate that statistically significant differences in body height and body weight were recorded between goalkeepers and midfielders (p <0.01) and goalkeepers and attackers (p <0.05) in favor of goalkeepers, while no statistically significant differences were recorded in the Body Mass Index. The lowest height, weight and BMI were recorded in the midfielders. Conclusions: Based on the results of the research it can be concluded that the morphological characteristics have a vital role in determining the success of athletes. Football coaches can use the results of this study as a means to better understand and interpret anthropometric characteristics and their importance in relation to the gaming position. The acquaintance of noticed differences could improve the training process as well as the selection at the early age.
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