学生贷款债务与艺术类大学毕业生的职业选择

IF 1.9 2区 经济学 Q2 ECONOMICS Journal of Cultural Economics Pub Date : 2023-03-16 DOI:10.1007/s10824-023-09474-x
Richard J Paulsen
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究旨在检验学生贷款债务对美国艺术专业大学毕业生职业选择的影响。由于与许多其他专业的毕业生相比,艺术专业毕业生的平均收入较低,且收入变化较大,因此我假设学生贷款债务会降低艺术专业毕业生从事与其主修专业相关工作的可能性。全国大学毕业生调查数据被用来验证这一假设。我发现,对于艺术类毕业生来说,欠下学生债务会使他们从事与所学专业密切相关工作的可能性降低 25% 以上,使他们从事艺术家工作的可能性降低 30% 以上。对于所有大学毕业生而言,学生债务对从事与专业领域密切相关工作的负面影响仅为 3%。学生债务可能会对艺术家的分布产生潜在影响,因为黑人和西班牙裔毕业生以及父母没有上过大学的毕业生更有可能背负学生债务,也更不可能从事与其主修专业密切相关的工作。有助于减轻艺术类毕业生债务负担的政策,如债务减免,可以帮助减轻这些负面的分配影响。
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Student loan debt and the career choices of college graduates with majors in the arts.

This study looks to test the impact of student loan debt on the career choices of college graduates with majors in the arts in the USA. As earnings are on average lower and more variable for arts graduates when compared to graduates of many other fields, I hypothesize that student loan debt will decrease the likelihood arts graduates will work in jobs related to their major fields of study. National Survey of College Graduates data is used to test this hypothesis. I find that for arts graduates, owing on student debt decreases the likelihood of working in jobs closely related to their major fields by over 25% and decreases the likelihood they work as artists by over 30%. For all college graduates, the negative impact of student debt on working in closely related jobs to their major fields is only 3%. Student debt may have potential distributional impacts on who works as artists, as Black and Hispanic graduates and those whose parents did not attend college are more likely to have student debt and less likely to be working in jobs closely related to their major field of study. Policies that help to alleviate the debt burden on arts graduates, like debt relief, could help to mitigate these negative distributional impacts.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.20
自引率
18.50%
发文量
26
期刊介绍: Cultural economics is the application of economic analysis to all of the creative and performing arts, the heritage and cultural industries, whether publicly or privately owned. It is concerned with the economic organization of the cultural sector and with the behavior of producers, consumers and governments in that sector. The subject includes a range of approaches, mainstream and radical, neoclassical, welfare economics, public policy and institutional economics. The editors and editorial board of the Journal of Cultural Economics seek to attract the attention of the economics profession to this branch of economics, as well as those in related disciplines and arts practitioners with an interest in economic issues. The Journal of Cultural Economics publishes original papers that deal with the theoretical development of cultural economics as a subject, the application of economic analysis and econometrics to the field of culture, and with the economic aspects of cultural policy. Besides full-length papers, short papers and book reviews are also published.Officially cited as: J Cult Econ
期刊最新文献
Beyond the big screen: secondary channel releases and their impact on the theatrical market The “Bloomington Issue” Voter mobilization with public cultural spending in small communities: evidence from Austria The impact of cultural amenities on inter-urban location: a discrete choice experiment on French students Revising the canon: how Andy Warhol became the most important American modern artist
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