肛周粘液腺癌的跳跃性病变

N. Shah, M. Gates, I. Saeed
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引用次数: 0

摘要

肛门周围粘液腺癌(PMA)是一种罕见的胃肠道恶性肿瘤,发生在有长期复发性直肠周围脓肿或慢性瘘管病史的患者身上。我们报告了一个独特的PMA病例,它始于直肠脓肿,发展为PMA,在直肠中部一直存在跳跃性病变。这是第一例PMA表现为跳跃性病变,而不是连续性病变,并且没有瘘管和复发性脓肿史,但只有4天的肛周烧灼、瘙痒和刺痛史。对PMA进行了CT、MRI和PET扫描诊断。报道了对国家癌症综合网络(NCCN)指南的讨论,该指南介绍了在PMA的管理和治疗中使用放射治疗后腹盆腔切除和腹股沟淋巴结清扫。与多模态专业小组和肿瘤委员会分享PMA的介绍有助于开发各种PMA的诊断和治疗方法,并增强我们对这种罕见恶性实体的理解。
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Skip lesions in perianal mucinous adenocarcinoma
Perianal mucinous adenocarcinoma (PMA) is a rare gastrointestinal malignancy that occurs in patients with a long-standing history of recurrent perirectal abscesses or a chronic fistula. We present a unique case of PMA, which began as a rectal abscess and progressed to PMA with a skip lesion present all the way up in the mid-rectal region. This is the first case in which PMA presented with skip lesions as opposed to a continuous lesion, and presented without fistulas and recurrent abscesses history but just a 4-day history of perianal burning, itching, and tingling. CT imaging, MRIs, and PET scans were done for the diagnosis of PMA. A discussion of the National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN) guidelines on using radiation therapy followed by an abdominoperineal resection with inguinal node dissection for the management and treatment of PMA is reported. Sharing the presentation of PMA with multimodality specialty groups and tumor boards helps develop various diagnostic and therapeutic approaches for PMA, as well as enhances our understanding of this rare malignant entity.
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