通过混合式学习方法培养ELP学生的阅读技能

Pub Date : 2018-09-26 DOI:10.32601/EJAL.464204
Chamseddine Lamri, Hafida Hamzaoui
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引用次数: 10

摘要

正常0 false false false FR X-NONE AR-SA /*样式定义*/表。mso-style-name:"Table Normal";mso-tstyle-rowband-size: 0;mso-tstyle-colband-size: 0;mso-style-noshow:是的;mso-style-priority: 99;mso-style-parent:“”;Mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt;mso-para-margin: 0厘米;mso-para-margin-bottom: .0001pt;mso-pagination: widow-orphan;字体大小:10.0分;无衬线字体类型:“Calibri”;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-ansi-language: FR;阿尔及利亚法律专业的学生必须阅读和理解用英语写的法律文本,以便获得管理和监管规则的知识。然而,尽管法律英语教师做出了努力,学生仍然普遍存在语言困难,无法理解与他们专业相关的特定文本。造成这一问题的主要原因有两个:有限的教学时间和学生缺乏学习动力。因此,本文报告了一项对191名学习英语至少10年且熟练程度估计为中等水平的法学硕士研究生进行的实验研究。实验包括通过Moodle平台使用混合方法教他们英语。本课程采用内容与语言相结合的学习方法,旨在培养学生的阅读理解能力。结果表明,这种教学方法在两个层面上都很有趣。首先,它允许学生接触各种各样的法律文本和相关活动,尽管分配给英语教学的时间负荷很低。其次,它提高了学生的积极性,因为他们可以在空闲时间参加许多活动,选择要处理的活动,得到反馈,并与他们的同伴或老师讨论他们的困难。此外,研究结果显示,参与实验的学生在阅读测试中取得了比没有参与实验的学生更高的分数。结果表明,混合教学法与CLIL教学法相结合,有助于学生在短时间内发展内容知识,提高阅读能力。
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Developing ELP Students’ Reading Skills through a Blended Learning Approach
Normal 0 false false false FR X-NONE AR-SA /* Style Definitions */ table.MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:"Table Normal"; mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-priority:99; mso-style-parent:""; mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-para-margin:0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language:FR; mso-fareast-language:FR;} Algerian law students are required to read and comprehend legal texts written in English in order to obtain managerial and regulatory rules knowledge. However, despite the efforts done by English for Law Purposes teachers, students still have language difficulties in general and are not able to comprehend texts related to their specialty in specific. Two main reasons are at the source of this problem: the limited instruction time and students’ lack of motivation. Hence, this paper reports on an experimental study undertaken with nineteen 1 st year law Master’s students who have learned English for at least 10 years and whose proficiency level is estimated to be intermediate. The experiment consisted in teaching them English using the blended approach via a Moodle platform. This ELP blended course based on Content and Language Integrated Learning approach, aimed to develop their reading comprehension. The results showed that this teaching approach was interesting at two levels. First, it allowed students’ exposure to a wide variety of law texts and related activities in spite of the low time load allocated to English teaching. Second, it raised students’ motivation as they could have access to many activities in their free time, select the ones to deal with, have feedback and discuss their difficulties with their mates or their instructor. Moreover, findings revealed that students involved in the experiment obtained higher scores in reading tests than the students who were not. The main conclusion drawn is that the blended approach combined with CLIL helped ELP students to develop their content knowledge and improve their reading competence in a short span of time.
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