{"title":"社区基金会的灾害框架如何指导流行病快速应对","authors":"S. Mumford, I. Barrios, Kellie Chavez Greene","doi":"10.9707/1944-5660.1610","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Serving as an intermediary between donors and a wide variety of regional causes they support, the foundation provides philanthropy and civic leadership to address community challenges. Since Hurricane Katrina devastated the region in August 2005, the foundation has become a recognized expert in philanthropic response to disasters, lauded for the strategic principles underlying deployment of its standing Disaster Response and Restoration Fund and broader disaster response framework (Greater New Orleans Foundation, 2022b). 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引用次数: 1
摘要
作为捐助者和他们支持的各种地区事业之间的中介,该基金会提供慈善和公民领导,以应对社区挑战。自2005年8月卡特里娜飓风摧毁该地区以来,该基金会已成为公认的灾难慈善应对专家,因其常设灾难应对和恢复基金以及更广泛的灾难应对框架的战略原则而受到称赞(Greater New Orleans foundation, 2022b)。[…该市及其周边地区经历了联邦紧急事务管理局(FEMA)的16次灾难声明,包括在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间创纪录的2020年季节的三次飓风(FEMA, 2021a;国家海洋重点*灾害为慈善事业创造了公平重建的机会,可以优先考虑最脆弱的社区成员,并在恢复阶段解决现有的差距和结构性不平等。伊斯特林表示,这些基金会作为社区领导者,超越了传统的资助方式,召集了不同的利益相关者,并推动了针对社区挑战的跨部门解决方案。[…]在BP石油泄漏事件期间,大新奥尔良基金会向国会施压,要求修改公民参与条款,并为提供联邦救济的“恢复法案”中的不可预见问题永久预留资金(Barry et al., 2012)。[…社区基金会可能会利用灾难带来的短暂机会来解决社区面临的根深蒂固的赤字和差距,引入大规模的社会创新,这反过来可能会增强社区的复原力(Westley, 2013)。
How a Community Foundation’s Disaster Framework Guided Rapid Pandemic Response
Serving as an intermediary between donors and a wide variety of regional causes they support, the foundation provides philanthropy and civic leadership to address community challenges. Since Hurricane Katrina devastated the region in August 2005, the foundation has become a recognized expert in philanthropic response to disasters, lauded for the strategic principles underlying deployment of its standing Disaster Response and Restoration Fund and broader disaster response framework (Greater New Orleans Foundation, 2022b). [...]the city and its surrounding region have endured 16 Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) disaster declarations, including three hurricanes during the record-breaking 2020 season in the midst of the COVID-19 pandemic (FEMA, 2021a;National Oceanic Key Points * Disasters create opportunities for philanthropy to rebuild equitably by prioritizing the most vulnerable community members in disaster response and addressing existing disparities and structural inequities in the recovery phase. According to Easterling, these foundations acting as community leaders go beyond traditional grantmaking to convene diverse stakeholders and catalyze cross-sector solutions to community challenges. [...]during the BP oil spill, the Greater New Orleans Foundation pressed Congress to amend provisions for citizen engagement and permanent set-aside funds for unforeseen issues to the RESTORE Act1 providing federal relief (Barry et al., 2012). [...]community foundations might take advantage of brief opportunities created by disasters to address otherwise entrenched deficits and disparities facing their communities, introducing largescale social innovations which might in turn enhance community resilience (Westley, 2013).
期刊介绍:
The Foundation Review is the first peer-reviewed journal of philanthropy, written by and for foundation staff and boards and those who work with them. Each quarterly issue provides peer-reviewed reports about the field of philanthropy, including reports by foundations on their own work. The Foundation Review is a hybrid journal, with a mix of subscriber-only and open-access content. Sponsored issues may be completely open access. Authors may pay to have articles made open access. All articles become open access two years after publication.