教育技术中以人为中心的人工智能话语的复兴

IF 1.6 Q3 MANAGEMENT Technology Innovation Management Review Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI:10.22215/TIMREVIEW/1438
André Renz, Gergana Vladova
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引用次数: 8

摘要

人工智能(AI)应用在各个领域的相关性越来越高,这导致了人们对其收益的高期望,从精度、效率和优化到完成常规或耗时的任务。特别是在教育领域,人工智能应用具有巨大的创新潜力。该领域的核心焦点是分析和评估学习者的特征,以获得学习概况并创造个性化的学习环境。这种人工智能驱动的方法的开发和实施与学习者的数据有关,因此涉及到一些隐私、伦理和道德挑战。在本文中,我们引入了以人为中心的人工智能的概念,并考虑了如何在不给人类带来风险的情况下开发符合人类价值观的人工智能系统。由于教育市场正处于将人工智能纳入教育工具的早期阶段,我们认为,现在是提高人们对培育以人为本的价值观和帮助建立负责任、道德和价值导向的人工智能原则的认识的正确时机。
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Reinvigorating the Discourse on Human-Centered Artificial Intelligence in Educational Technologies
The increasing relevance of artificial intelligence (AI) applications in various domains has led to high expectations of benefits, ranging from precision, efficiency, and optimization to the completion of routine or time-consuming tasks. Particularly in the field of education, AI applications promise immense innovation potential. A central focus in this field is on analyzing and evaluating learner characteristics to derive learning profiles and create individualized learning environments. The development and implementation of such AI-driven approaches are related to learners' data, and thus involves several privacies, ethics, and morality challenges. In this paper, we introduce the concept of human-centered AI, and consider how an AI system can be developed in line with human values without posing risks to humanity. Because the education market is in the early stages of incorporating AI into educational tools, we believe that this is the right time to raise awareness about the use of principles that foster human-centered values and help in building responsible, ethical, and value-oriented AI.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
16
审稿时长
12 weeks
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