卡诺多胎妇女分娩体位的选择

I. Abubakar, I. Garba, A. Rabiu, U. Suleiman
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引用次数: 1

摘要

背景:分娩过程中活动能力和参与决策能力有限的妇女被限制在病床上,并在分娩第二阶段将其限制在仰卧位可能对厌恶住院分娩有显著影响。目的:探讨妇女在家分娩时不同的分娩体位。方法:对285例经阴道分娩的终身单胎妇女进行横断面调查。在卡诺Murtala Muhammad专科医院对她们进行了关于分娩体位选择的问卷调查。获得国家伦理委员会的伦理批准。所得数据使用SPSS Version 19进行分析。定性数据用频率和百分比进行汇总。分类资料采用χ2检验。P值≤0.05认为有统计学意义。结果:调查对象的平均年龄(±SD)为28.9±7.12岁。大多数在家分娩的妇女采用蹲姿分娩(60%),主要由传统助产士(TBA)协助(41.3%)。超过50%的在家分娩的女性是在助手的指导下选择分娩姿势的,而那些自己选择分娩姿势的女性(85%)则是因为她们觉得自己的姿势更舒服。超过80%的被指示在交货时采取立场的人没有问他们的助理建议该立场的原因。受教育程度与选择体位权的相关性有统计学意义(χ2=28.517, P = 0.000)。结论:蹲姿是分娩后最常见的体位。受教育程度与决定分娩体位的权利之间存在统计学上的显著关联。
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Choice of delivery positions among multiparous women in Kano
Background: Confining women to hospital bed with limited power of movement and involvement of decision making during labor process and restricting them to supine position in second stage of labor might contribute significantly to aversion to hospital delivery. Objective: To determine the different delivery positions women take during home delivery. Method: This was a cross sectional survey among 285 multiparous women who had vaginal delivery of life singleton babies. They were interviewed using questionnaire at Murtala Muhammad Specialist hospital Kano on choices of delivery position. Ethical approval was obtained from the ethical committee of the state. Data obtained were analyzed using SPSS Version 19. Qualitative data were summarized using frequencies and percentages. Chi (χ2) test was used for categorical data. A P value of ≤ 0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results: The mean age (±SD) of the respondents was 28.9 ± 7.12 years. Majority of the women that delivered at home assumed the squatting position for delivery (60%) and were mainly assisted by traditional birth attendants (TBA) (41.3%). Over 50% of those that delivered at home were instructed to take the position they delivered in by their assistants at delivery while those that chose their position by themselves did that because they felt more comfortable in that position (85%). Over 80% of those that were instructed to take a position at delivery did not ask their assistant the reason for advising on that position. There was statistically significant association between educational level and right to decide in which position to deliver the baby (χ2=28.517, P = 0.000). Conclusion: Squatting position was the most assumed position following home delivery. There was statistically significant association between educational level and right to decide in which position to deliver the baby.
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