工业4.0模式下的信息和测量系统设计

Q3 Computer Science Radioelectronic and Computer Systems Pub Date : 2023-03-07 DOI:10.32620/reks.2023.1.04
O. Vasylenko, Sergii Ivchenko, Hennadii Snizhnoi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究的主题是在工业4.0 (I4.0)范式下,作为信息物理系统(CPS)组成部分的信息与测量系统(IMS)的设计过程。该研究的目的是为IMS和自动控制系统(ACS)的设计提供方法支持,作为生产CPS (CPPS)的组成部分,特别是数字工厂。目的:确定IMS的概念模型;选择物联网模型进行结构综合,选择合适的监管(标准集和实施模型)和硬件;基于NB-IoT传感器的IMS研发;将组件集成到CPPS的程序正规化,开发资产管理外壳。采用的方法有:启发式综合法、实验规划理论。得到了以下结果:优化设计的IMS 4.0在提高CPPS管理和控制过程中的决策准确性方面发挥了关键作用。通过快速获得准确的信息来更新网络附加组件中的模型,以及在ACS的物理层面上,控制质量得到了提高。提出了在CPPS中实现IMS的通用模型。完成了工业物联网生态系统IMS + ACS的概念、结构、硬件和通信协议的选择阶段。该方法在NB-IoT技术远程监控系统的开发过程中进行了测试,该系统具有分散的结构,用于收集所消耗资源的数据。已经在体系结构模型RAMI 4.0的适当级别上将生态系统集成为CPPS的组件。已经形成了监管支持,并且已经开发了资产管理外壳的功能方面,用于CPPS集成。结论。科学新颖性:建议根据RAMI4.0相应级别和所选物联网模型的子系统实施方法,将IMS设计为网络物理系统AAS的一个组成部分。这种被称为“软数字化”的新方法结合了工业3.0和4.0的方法,旨在将自动化系统的可持续发展提升到网络物理系统的水平,并与乌克兰的经济复苏有关。结果的现实意义:基于智能传感器的IoT-Tech系统已经开发和测试。该信息和测量系统是非易失性的,适合于测量各种数字化水平的自动化系统中的任何参数。
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Design of information and measurement systems within the Industry 4.0 paradigm
The subject of the study is the process of Information and Measuring System (IMS) designing as a component of the Cyber-Physical System (CPS) in the paradigm of Industry 4.0 (I4.0). The aim of the study is to develop methodological support for the design of IMS and Automatic Control Systems (ACS) as components of production CPS (CPPS), in particular, for Digital Factory. Objectives: to determine the conceptual model of IMS; choose the IoT model for structural synthesis, select the appropriate regulatory (sets of standards and implementation models) and hardware; perform R&D of IMS based on NB-IoT sensors; formalize the procedure for integrating components into the CPPS, develop the Asset Administration Shell. The methods used are: heuristic synthesis methods, experimental planning theory. The following results were obtained. The key role of optimally designed IMS level 4.0 in increased decision-making accuracy in CPPS management and control processes is demonstrated. The quality of control is improved both by quickly obtaining accurate information for updating models in cyber add-ons, and at the physical level, in ACS. The universal model of IMS implementation in CPPS was proposed. The stages of choosing the concept, structure, hardware and communication protocols of the IIoT ecosystem IMS + ACS have been performed. The methodology was tested during the development of the NB-IoT Tech remote monitoring system, which has a decentralized structure for collection data on resources consumed. The integration of the ecosystem as a component of CPPS at the appropriate levels of the architectural model RAMI 4.0 has been performed. Regulatory support has been formed and the functional aspect of the Asset Administrative Shell for CPPS integration has been developed. Conclusions. Scientific novelty: it is proposed to design the IMS as a component of the AAS of the cyber-physical system, according to the implementation methodology of its subsystems at the corresponding levels of RAMI4.0 and the selected IoT model. The new approach, called "soft digitalization", combines the approaches of Industry 3.0 and 4.0, it is designed for the sustainable development of automated systems to the level of cyber-physical systems and is relevant for the recovery of the economy of Ukraine. Practical significance of the results: the IoT-Tech system based on Smart sensors has been developed and tested. This information and measurement system is non-volatile and adapted to measure any parameters in automated systems of various levels of digitization.
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来源期刊
Radioelectronic and Computer Systems
Radioelectronic and Computer Systems Computer Science-Computer Graphics and Computer-Aided Design
CiteScore
3.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
50
审稿时长
2 weeks
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