利用托宾Q的市场价值影响公司业绩的财务方面

Alfonsa Dian Sumarna, N. Yuliani
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摘要

营运资金是计算公司绩效的重要指标,间接影响印尼的贸易平衡。本研究旨在考察营运资金对贸易逆差前(2016-2017)和逆差后(2018-2019)绩效的影响。营运资金由应收账款回收期、存货转化期、应付递延期和现金转换周期组成,流动资金由流动比率代表。本研究采用Tobin’s q法对印尼证券交易所上市的制造业公司、消费品行业的分行业进行了有目的的抽样,总观察值为106个样本。数据分析使用Eviews9。假设检验采用t检验和f检验。研究发现,除应收回收期外,营运资金和亏损期前的流动性对公司业绩有显著影响。同时,除应收回收期和应付递延期外,亏损期后的营运资金和流动性对公司业绩有显著影响。两个时期的结果同时具有显著的影响。
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ASPEK KEUANGAN YANG MEMPENGARUHI KINERJA PERUSAHAAN MENGGUNAKAN NILAI PASAR TOBIN’S Q
The working capital is an important evalution for calculating company performance which indirectly influence the Indonesia’s trade balance. This study aims to examine the influence of working capital on the performance before (2016-2017) and after (2018-2019) trade balance defisit. Working capital consists of Receivable Collection Period, Inventory Conversion Period, Payable Deferral Period, and Cash Conversion Cycle, while liquidity proxied by Current Ratio. Company performance is proxied by the company value using Tobin’s Q. This study using purposive sampling of manufacturing companies sub-sector consumer goods industry that are listed in Indonesian Stock Exchange which fulfill the criterias with total observation are 106 samples. Data analysis using Eviews9. The hypothesis tests using t-test and F-test. The finding is working capital and liquidity before defisit period have significant influence to company performance except Receivable Collection Period. Meanwhile after defisit period working capital and liquidity have significant influence to company performance except Receivable Collection Period and Payable Deferral Period. The result for both period is significant influence simultaneously.
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