群众活动中违反安全义务的程度:从消费法的角度看

Felipe Oyarzún-Vargas
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文旨在探讨群众性活动组织者违反安全责任的范围。考虑到大型展会的趋势在智利变得越来越普遍,这对与会者来说是一个潜在的风险来源,本研究从消费者法的角度分析了大型展会。这是智利主义所省略的一个话题,本文着重研究了群体性事件与消费者保护法之间的关系,指出了与群体性事件安全责任相关的规范。此外,本文还将重点放在了相关的行为主体(法律上的和物质上的消费者以及中介和真实的供应商)和确认这种关系的合同上。在分析不同类型供应商的不同责任时,违反安全责任的范围变得很重要。最后,提出了供应商免责的途径。关键词:群体性事件;消费者法律;安全责任;民事责任;违约责任
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LOS ALCANCES DEL INCUMPLIMIENTO DE LOS DEBERES DE SEGURIDAD EN LOS EVENTOS MASIVOS: UNA MIRADA DESDE EL DERECHO DE CONSUMO
This paper aims to delve into the scope of safety duties’ breach by mass events organizers. Considering that massive shows’ trend is becoming more common in Chile and they represent a source of potential risk for attendees, this research analyzes mass events from a consumer law perspective. While being a topic omitted by Chilean doctrine, this paper focuses on the relationship between mass events and the consumer protection law, pointing out the specifications related to mass events’ safety duties. Furthermore, this article put the emphasis on the actors involved (legal and material consumer as well as the intermediary and real supplier) and the contract which confirms this relationship. The breach of safety duties’ scope gains importance when analyzing the diverse liabilities depending on the type of supplier. Finally, the means of exoneration for suppliers are exposed. KeyWorDs: mass events; consumer law; duty of safety; civil liability; liability for breach of contract
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